TOEFL vs IELTS 2025: Which Test is Easier? Complete Comparison Guide

Choosing between TOEFL and IELTS can make or break your study abroad dreams. With thousands of universities accepting both tests, the pressure to pick the right one is real. But here's the truth: there's no universally "easier" test, only the test that's easier for you.

This comprehensive guide breaks down everything you need to know about TOEFL vs IELTS, helping you make a confident, informed decision that aligns with your strengths and goals.

TOEFL vs IELTS: Which Is Better?

Understanding TOEFL: What You Need to Know

The Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) is managed by the Educational Testing Service (ETS) and is the preferred choice for students targeting North American universities. Over 13,000 institutions in 160+ countries accept TOEFL scores.

TOEFL Test Structure

Reading (54-72 minutes): 3-4 academic passages with 10 questions each. All multiple-choice format testing comprehension, inference, and vocabulary.

Listening (41-57 minutes): Academic lectures and campus conversations followed by multiple-choice questions. You take notes while listening.

Speaking (17 minutes): 4 tasks where you speak into a microphone. Includes independent tasks (your opinion) and integrated tasks (combining reading/listening with speaking).

Writing (50 minutes):

• Integrated task: Read, listen, then write (20 minutes)
• Independent task: Essay on a given topic (30 minutes)

TOEFL Advantages

• Fully computer-based with consistent testing conditions.
• Multiple-choice questions are familiar to most students
• Available 170+ times per year with flexible scheduling
• Home testing option (TOEFL iBT Home Edition)
• Preferred by 9 out of 10 US universities
• Shorter test duration saves energy and focus

Understanding IELTS: What You Need to Know

The International English Language Testing System (IELTS) is co-owned by the British Council, IDP Education, and Cambridge Assessment English. It's the world's most popular English test with over 12,500 organisations accepting it across 140 countries.

IELTS Test Structure

Listening (30 minutes + 10 minutes transfer time): 4 sections with 40 questions total. Includes conversations, monologues, and academic discussions. Multiple question types: multiple-choice, matching, sentence completion, and note completion.

Reading (60 minutes): 3 passages totalling 2,500+ words with 40 questions. Question types include multiple-choice, True/False/Not Given, matching headings, summary completion, and diagram labelling.

Writing (60 minutes):

• Task 1: Describe visual information (graph, chart, diagram) - 150 words minimum (20 minutes)
• Task 2: Essay on an argument or problem - 250 words minimum (40 minutes)

Speaking (11-14 minutes): Face-to-face interview with a certified examiner in three parts:

• Introduction and general questions
• Speaking on a given topic (2 minutes)
• Two-way discussion

IELTS Advantages

• Choice between paper-based and computer-delivered tests
• Face-to-face speaking test feels more natural for many
• Varied question types test practical English skills
• Accepted for UK visas and immigration (TOEFL is not)
• Two versions: Academic (for university) and General Training (for immigration/work)
• More widely accepted globally for both study and migration

TOEFL vs IELTS: Which is Easier?

The answer depends entirely on your personal strengths and learning style. According to community feedback, approximately 80% of test-takers find IELTS easier, but this doesn't mean it's the right choice for everyone.

Choose TOEFL if You:

Choose IELTS if You:

Score Comparison: TOEFL vs IELTS

Understanding how scores translate between the two tests helps you set realistic targets:

Typical University Requirements:

Different universities expect different English test scores. Here's an easy breakdown:

Top-tier Universities (Ivy League, Oxbridge, Russell Group):

These are highly competitive schools, so they expect strong English skills.

• TOEFL: 100-110+
• IELTS: 7.0-8.0+

Mid-tier Universities:

Most international students applying abroad fall into this range.

• TOEFL: 80-100
• IELTS: 6.5-7.0

Entry-level Universities:

Suitable for students aiming for foundational or less competitive programs.

• TOEFL: 60-79
• IELTS: 6.0-6.5

Regional Preferences: Where Each Test Shines

United States

TOEFL is traditionally preferred, though 100% of US universities now accept IELTS. If you're targeting multiple US schools, TOEFL might streamline your applications.

Let's break it down university by university:

United Kingdom

IELTS is the gold standard. While TOEFL is accepted for university admissions, it's NOT accepted for UK student visas due to past issues. For UK applicants, IELTS is the safer choice.

Below is an elaborated view of the top universities:

Canada

Both tests are equally accepted. However, IELTS is preferred for immigration purposes. If you're considering permanent residency, IELTS offers more flexibility.

Now let's look at major universities:

Australia

Both are widely accepted, but Australian immigration only recognises TOEFL iBT (the longer version). IELTS is more commonly used for both study and immigration.

Let's break it down by major universities:

Europe

IELTS is more popular and widely recognised, though most institutions accept TOEFL.

Here's a deeper look at how major European universities evaluate IELTS and TOEFL:

Cost Comparison: Getting Value for Money

TOEFL vs IELTS Fees in India

• TOEFL iBT: ₹16,900
• IELTS: ₹17,500-18,500 (varies by test centre)

Note: 
If you book your TOEFL exam through EduVouchers, you can save up to ₹2,535 on your registration. It's an easy way to cut your study-abroad expenses while gaining access to genuine, authorised TOEFL test vouchers.

Additional Costs to Consider:

1. Preparation Materials:

• TOEFL: Official ETS resources, online courses
• IELTS: British Council/IDP materials, Cambridge practice books

Retakes: Both tests allow unlimited retakes, but each attempt costs the full fee. Choose the test you're more likely to succeed in on the first attempt.

2. Score Reporting:

• For TOEFL Score: 4 free score reports, then $20 per additional report
• For IELTS Band Score: 5 free Test Report Forms (TRFs), then a fee for additional copies

TOEFL and IELTS Preparation: How Long Do You Need?

For TOEFL:

• Basic proficiency (B2 level): 2-3 months
• Intermediate level: 1-2 months
• Advanced speakers: 2-4 weeks

Focus areas: Academic vocabulary, note-taking skills, typing speed, and integrated tasks.

For IELTS:

• Basic proficiency (B2 level): 2-3 months
• Intermediate level: 1-2 months
• Advanced speakers: 3-4 weeks

Focus areas: Multiple question types, handwriting (if choosing paper-based), face-to-face speaking practice, and paraphrasing skills.

Key Differences That Matter

1. Speaking Test Experience

TOEFL Speaking: You speak into a computer microphone in a room with other test-takers. Some find this awkward; others appreciate the lack of examiner pressure. Responses are recorded and evaluated later by multiple raters.

IELTS Speaking: One-on-one conversation with a trained examiner in a private room (or via video call). More natural and conversational, with the ability to ask for clarification.

2. Writing Format

TOEFL Writing: All typed on a computer. Requires fast, accurate typing skills. Integrated writing tasks combine reading and listening.

IELTS Writing: Can be handwritten (paper-based) or typed (computer-delivered). Task 1 involves describing visual data, which many find challenging.

3. Accent Diversity

TOEFL: Primarily American accents in listening sections.

IELTS: Features British, Australian, American, and Canadian accents, testing your ability to understand global English.

4. Test Availability

TOEFL: Available 170+ times per year at test centres, plus TOEFL at Home option 24/7.

IELTS: 48+ dates per year, with computer-delivered tests offering more flexibility. Up to 4 tests per month in major cities.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

When Choosing Your Test:

• Picking based on what friends recommend – Choose based on YOUR strengths.
• Not checking university requirements – Some programs prefer one over the other.
• Ignoring visa requirements – IELTS is mandatory for UK visas.
• Underestimating preparation time: Both tests require dedicated practice.
• Taking both tests – Save money by choosing one and focusing your preparation.

During Preparation:

• Using unofficial practice materials – Stick to ETS and British Council/IDP resources.
• Neglecting timing practice – Both tests are time-pressured.
• Ignoring the speaking/writing sections – These often determine your final score.
• Not taking full-length practice tests – Essential for building stamina.

Making Your Final Decision: A Simple Framework

Ask yourself these 5 questions:

1. Where am I applying?

• Primarily USA/Canada → TOEFL
• UK/Australia/Europe → IELTS
• Multiple countries → Check each university's preference

2. What's my test-taking style?

• Computer-comfortable, multiple-choice fan → TOEFL
• Prefer varied formats and human interaction → IELTS.

3. Do I need it for immigration?

• UK/Canada immigration → IELTS (mandatory)
• Australia immigration → Both accepted

4. How's my typing vs. handwriting?

• Fast typer → TOEFL
• Better handwriting or prefer paper → IELTS paper-based

5. Which format did I score better on in practice tests?

• Take one practice test of each and compare your comfort level

Success Tips for Both Tests

Universal Strategies:

1. Start with official practice materials – They're the most accurate representation of the real test
2. Build test-taking stamina – Take full-length practice tests under timed conditions
3. Focus on weak sections – Don't avoid what you find difficult
4. Develop time management skills – Both tests are time-pressured
5. Immerse yourself in English – Watch English content, read academic articles, listen to podcasts

TOEFL-Specific Tips:

• Practice typing essays quickly and accurately
• Master note-taking for integrated tasks
• Get comfortable speaking to a computer
• Study academic vocabulary and American idioms
• Use official ETS materials exclusively

IELTS-Specific Tips:

• Practice all question types thoroughly
• Develop paraphrasing skills for writing
• Record yourself speaking and evaluate
• Learn to describe graphs, charts, and processes
• Practice with British Council/IDP official materials

Your Next Steps

Now that you understand the key differences between TOEFL and IELTS, here's your action plan:

Step 1: Identify your target universities and check their specific requirements

Step 2: Take one free practice test for both TOEFL and IELTS to gauge your comfort level

Step 3: Make your decision based on the framework above

Step 4: Create a study schedule with official materials

Step 5: Register for your chosen test 2-3 months before your application deadline

Step 6: Focus on consistent daily practice rather than cramming

Step 7: Take 2-3 full-length practice tests before your actual exam

The Bottom Line: Conclusion

Both TOEFL and IELTS are excellent tests that can open doors to world-class education. Your choice shouldn't be about which is "easier" or "better" in absolute terms; it should be about which test plays to your strengths and meets your specific needs.

Choose TOEFL if you're tech-savvy, targeting North American universities, and comfortable with computer-based testing.
Choose IELTS if you prefer human interaction, need the test for UK/Australia immigration, or want flexible testing formats.

TOEFL vs IELTS, whatever you choose, commit fully to your preparation, use official resources, and practice consistently. Your dream university is waiting, and the right test choice will help you get there.

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