IELTS vs GRE/PTE/TOEFL: Know the Difference and Which One is Better?

When it comes to proving your English language proficiency for studying or working abroad, two of the most popular tests are the International English Language Testing System (IELTS) and the Pearson Test of English (PTE). Both tests are widely recognized by educational institutions, employers, and governments around the world. However, choosing between the two can be a daunting task, as they have distinct formats, scoring systems, and acceptance rates. This article will provide an in-depth comparison of IELTS vs. PTE/TOEFL/GRE/DUOLINGO, helping you understand the key differences and which test might be easier for you.

IELTS vs PTE: Overview

IELTS is one of the oldest and most established English language proficiency tests. It is jointly managed by the British Council, IDP: IELTS Australia, and Cambridge Assessment English. IELTS offers two versions: Academic IELTS and General Training IELTS. Academic IELTS is typically required for higher education and professional registration, while General Training IELTS is often used for migration and sometimes for work purposes.

PTE, on the other hand, is a relatively newer test developed by Pearson. PTE Academic is the version of the test that is most commonly accepted for academic purposes, such as university admissions. PTE General exists, but it is not as widely recognized as PTE Academic, especially for visa purposes.

Key Differences Between IELTS and PTE

1. Test Format:

   - IELTS: The IELTS test is divided into four sections: Listening, Reading, Writing, and Speaking. The Listening, Reading, and Writing sections are completed in one sitting, and the Speaking section can be taken on the same day or within a week before or after the other sections.

   - PTE: PTE is a computer-based test that also includes four sections: Speaking & Writing (combined), Reading, and Listening. The entire test is completed in a single session, usually lasting about three hours.

2. Scoring System:

   - IELTS: Scores are given on a band scale of 0-9 for each of the four sections, and an overall band score is calculated as the average of these four. For example, a score of 7 in IELTS is considered a "good" score and is often the requirement for admission into reputable universities or for professional registration.

   - PTE: PTE scores range from 10-90. Each section is scored individually, and an overall score is provided. A PTE score of 65-75 is generally considered equivalent to an IELTS score of 7.

3. Test Delivery:

   - IELTS: You can choose to take IELTS on paper or on a computer, but the Speaking test is always conducted face-to-face with a trained examiner.

   - PTE: PTE is entirely computer-based, including the Speaking section, where you respond to prompts using a microphone.

4. Acceptance:

   - IELTS: Accepted by over 10,000 organisations worldwide, including most universities in the UK, Australia, Canada, and New Zealand, as well as a majority of US institutions.

   - PTE: Also widely accepted, especially in Australia, where it is a popular choice for visa applications. However, it is not as universally recognized as IELTS.

PTE Academic vs. IELTS: Which Is Easier?

Deciding which test is easier depends on your individual strengths and weaknesses. Here are some factors to consider:

1. Test Format:

   - If you are comfortable with typing and using a computer, you might find PTE easier since it is entirely computer-based. PTE also uses automated scoring for all sections, which some test-takers prefer over human evaluation.

   - IELTS, particularly the paper-based version, might be easier if you are more comfortable with traditional writing and prefer face-to-face interaction during the Speaking test.

2. Speaking Section:

   - PTE's Speaking section is conducted by speaking into a microphone, and your responses are scored by a computer. Some people might find this less intimidating than speaking to an examiner in IELTS.

   - However, if you prefer human interaction and feel you can perform better with an examiner who can understand nuances like intonation and pauses, IELTS might be easier for you.

3. Writing Section:

   - PTE has integrated tasks where your writing skills are assessed alongside other skills, such as summarizing spoken text. If you are good at multitasking, you might find this advantageous.

   - IELTS separates the Writing section into two distinct tasks: one focused on data interpretation and the other on essay writing. This might suit those who prefer a clear structure.

4. Test Timing:

   - PTE is generally faster, with the entire test completed in a single session of about three hours. IELTS, especially if the Speaking test is scheduled on a different day, can be more time-consuming. The overall time taken to finish IELTS is 2 hours 45 Minutes.

5. Scoring:

   - PTE's automated scoring system provides results within 48 hours, making it ideal for those who need quick results.  IELTS results are usually available within 13 days for the paper-based test and within 5-7 days for the computer-based test. PTE scores range from 0-90 while IELTS scores are given in the form of bands ranging from 0-9.

Here are comparison tables for IELTS scores with PTE 

IELTS vs TOEFL: Which is Easier and More Accepted?

TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language) is another major English language proficiency test, primarily used for admission to universities in the United States and Canada. Like IELTS and PTE, TOEFL assesses your abilities in Reading, Listening, Speaking, and Writing.

IELTS vs TOEFL: Key Differences:

1. Test Format:

   - TOEFL: TOEFL is entirely computer-based, including the Speaking section, where you speak into a microphone. The test takes about four hours to complete.

   - IELTS: As mentioned earlier, IELTS can be either computer-based or paper-based, with the Speaking section conducted face-to-face with an examiner.

2. Scoring:

   - TOEFL: TOEFL scores range from 0-120, with each section scored out of 30.

   - IELTS: As discussed, IELTS scores range from 0-9 for each section.

3. Acceptance:

   - TOEFL: More widely accepted in the United States.

   - IELTS: More widely accepted in the UK, Australia, and Canada. However, both tests are generally accepted by most institutions globally.

IELTS vs TOEFL: Which Is Easier?

- Listening and Speaking: TOEFL's listening and speaking tasks are often considered more straightforward because they are based on everyday academic scenarios, while IELTS might include a broader range of topics and accents.

- Writing: IELTS offers a more traditional essay-based approach, while TOEFL often requires synthesizing information from reading and listening materials in your writing tasks.

- Overall: TOEFL might be easier for those more comfortable with American English and an academic test environment. IELTS might be easier if you prefer British English and a broader range of question types.

IELTS vs Duolingo: A Growing Contender

The Duolingo English Test is a relatively new player in the English proficiency test market. It is entirely online, and you can take it from your own home. The test is shorter, lasting about an hour, and the results are available within 48 hours.

IELTS vs Duolingo:

- Format: Duolingo's test is adaptive, meaning the difficulty of questions changes based on your previous answers. This is different from IELTS, where all candidates face the same questions.

- Scoring: Duolingo scores range from 10-160, with most institutions requiring a score of 105-120.

- Acceptance: Duolingo is gaining acceptance, particularly due to the COVID-19 pandemic, but it is not yet as widely recognized as IELTS or TOEFL.

IELTS vs Duolingo Score Comparison

IELTS vs GRE: For Graduate Admissions

For graduate admissions, especially in the United States, the Graduate Record Examination (GRE) is often required in addition to an English proficiency test like IELTS.

IELTS vs GRE:

- Purpose: GRE tests your analytical writing, quantitative reasoning, and verbal reasoning, while IELTS tests your English language proficiency.

- Scoring: GRE is scored on a scale of 130-170 for the Verbal and Quantitative sections, and 0-6 for the Analytical Writing section. IELTS, as mentioned, uses a 0-9 band scale.

- Acceptance: GRE is required by many graduate programs, especially in the US, while IELTS is required for non-native English speakers to demonstrate English proficiency.

Conclusion: Which Test Should You Choose? 

Choosing between IELTS, PTE, TOEFL, Duolingo, and GRE depends on your individual needs, strengths, and the specific requirements of the institutions or visa authorities you are applying to.  

- IELTS is the most widely accepted and offers flexibility with its paper-based or computer-based formats and face-to-face Speaking section. 

- PTE might be easier for those who prefer a fully computerized test with quick results and automated scoring. 

- TOEFL is ideal for those targeting US institutions and who are comfortable with American English. 

- Duolingo offers convenience and a growing acceptance, but it's still not as universally recognized. 

- GRE is essential for graduate admissions in many US institutions, in addition to an English proficiency test.