GRE Vocabulary: 80 High-Frequency Words + Free Flashcards

Build your GRE vocabulary with focused word practice, clear examples, flashcards, and quick revision so you can use words correctly in Verbal questions.

Swati Agarwal 05 June 2026
GRE Vocabulary

Learning GRE words can feel difficult when the list is too long. You may open a huge vocabulary PDF, see thousands of words, and feel confused about where to start. This guide makes it easy. It gives you 80 important GRE words with simple meanings, examples, flashcards, and a revision plan so you can learn better without feeling stressed.

TL;DR
  • GRE vocabulary is not tested as simple word meanings. It is mainly tested in Text Completion and Sentence Equivalence questions.
  • You should learn words with examples, not like a dictionary. So, focus on 300 to 500 high-frequency GRE words instead of a 3,500-word list.
  • Use the GRE vocabulary flashcards and quiz to practise at least 80 high-frequency words.
  • Revise the words on Day 1, Day 3, Day 7, and Day 21 so you remember them better for the exam.
Booking your GRE soon? Save with EduVouchers

Genuine discounted GRE vouchers, save flat ₹1,750 on your registration.

Get GRE Voucher →

How GRE Vocabulary Is Tested in the Current GRE Format

GRE vocabulary appears in the Verbal Reasoning section. In the current shorter GRE pattern, the Verbal section has two parts with a total of 27 scored questions. The full exam takes about 1 hour and 58 minutes.

The Verbal section includes three question types, but vocabulary plays the biggest role in Text Completion and Sentence Equivalence questions. Here is how it helps:

1. Text Completion

A passage of one to five sentences carries one to three blanks. A single-blank question gives five answer choices. Multi-blank questions give three choices per blank, and there is no credit for a partly correct answer.

2. Sentence Equivalence

You get one sentence, one blank and six answer choices. You pick two words that both complete the sentence and produce the same overall meaning. Again, there is no partial credit.

ℹ️ Quick Fact

About half of the GRE Verbal is Reading Comprehension, which tests vocabulary indirectly. You cannot follow a dense passage if the connecting and qualifying words slip past you (as per ETS, 2026).

Interactive Flashcards: Practise 80 High-Frequency Words

Use these flashcards for GRE vocabulary so that you can learn each word with its meaning and an example sentence. Tap the card to reveal the answer, move through the deck, and mark the words you already know.

This helps you revise actively instead of just reading a long static word list.

👆 Tap any word to reveal its meaning and an example.

Abate
to lessen or reduce
The protests began to abate.
Aberration
a deviation from the norm
Her low score was an aberration.
Abscond
to leave secretly to avoid capture
The cashier absconded with the takings.
Acumen
sharp, keen judgement
His business acumen built a chain.
Alacrity
brisk, eager readiness
She accepted with alacrity.
Anomaly
something irregular or unexpected
A reading that high is a clear anomaly.
Antipathy
a strong dislike
There was open antipathy between the rivals.
Arduous
difficult and tiring
The climb was arduous but worth the view.
Assuage
to ease or soothe
A sincere apology assuaged her anger.
Audacious
boldly daring
The startup made an audacious bid.
Belie
to contradict or misrepresent
His calm voice belied his nerves.
Bolster
to support or strengthen
New evidence bolstered the case.
Cacophony
harsh, jarring noise
The tuning orchestra was pure cacophony.
Capricious
prone to sudden changes of mind
A capricious manager unsettles a team.
Castigate
to criticise harshly
The editor castigated the sloppy writer.
Caustic
bitingly sarcastic; corrosive
Her caustic remark silenced the room.
Circumspect
cautious about consequences
Be circumspect before signing anything.
Cogent
clear, logical, convincing
She made a cogent case for the cut.
Conciliatory
intended to make peace
He sent a conciliatory note.
Condone
to overlook wrongdoing
The school will not condone cheating.
Connoisseur
an expert judge of taste
A connoisseur spots a forgery fast.
Corroborate
to confirm with evidence
Two witnesses corroborated her account.
Daunt
to intimidate or discourage
The syllabus daunted him at first.
Dearth
a scarcity or lack
There is a dearth of cheap housing.
Decorum
proper, polite behaviour
The court demands strict decorum.
Deride
to mock or ridicule
Critics derided the film as shallow.
Diffident
shy, lacking confidence
A diffident student rarely speaks up.
Disparate
fundamentally different
The panel held disparate views.
Dogmatic
asserting opinions as undeniable
His dogmatic tone shut down debate.
Ebullient
cheerful and energetic
She was ebullient after the result.
Eclectic
drawing from many sources
His taste in music is eclectic.
Efficacy
power to produce a result
Trials tested the drug's efficacy.
Egregious
shockingly bad
An egregious error slipped through.
Enervate
to weaken or drain energy
The heat enervated the hikers.
Ephemeral
lasting a very short time
Fame can be ephemeral.
Equivocal
ambiguous; two meanings
His equivocal reply satisfied no one.
Erudite
scholarly and learned
The lecture was erudite yet clear.
Esoteric
understood by only a few
The paper was too esoteric.
Eulogy
a speech of high praise
She gave a moving eulogy.
Exacerbate
to make worse
Skipping sleep exacerbates stress.
Fastidious
fussy about detail
A fastidious editor catches every typo.
Fervent
intensely passionate
A fervent supporter of the cause.
Garrulous
excessively talkative
The garrulous guest stayed for hours.
Gregarious
sociable, fond of company
Gregarious by nature, she made friends fast.
Hackneyed
overused, unoriginal
The plot relied on hackneyed clichés.
Iconoclast
one who attacks set beliefs
She was an iconoclast in her field.
Impetuous
acting on impulse
An impetuous choice he later regretted.
Inadvertent
unintentional
An inadvertent omission, not a lie.
Indelible
impossible to remove
The trip left an indelible mark.
Ineffable
too great for words
An ineffable sense of awe.
Insipid
dull, lacking interest
The sequel was insipid.
Intransigent
refusing to compromise
Both sides stayed intransigent.
Laconic
using very few words
His laconic reply was simply No.
Languid
slow, relaxed, low-energy
A languid afternoon by the river.
Lucid
clear and easy to grasp
The lucid note cleared the confusion.
Magnanimous
generous and forgiving
A magnanimous winner praised his rival.
Mitigate
to make less severe
Trees can mitigate flooding.
Mundane
ordinary and dull
The job was full of mundane tasks.
Nascent
newly emerging
A nascent industry finding its feet.
Obfuscate
to deliberately confuse
Jargon can obfuscate a simple idea.
Obsequious
excessively eager to please
An obsequious aide agrees with all.
Ostentatious
showy, meant to impress
An ostentatious show of wealth.
Paragon
a model of excellence
She is a paragon of patience.
Penchant
a strong liking
He has a penchant for old films.
Perfunctory
done with minimal effort
A perfunctory glance, nothing more.
Placate
to calm or pacify
They placated the angry customer.
Prevaricate
to avoid the truth
The witness prevaricated under pressure.
Pragmatic
practical and realistic
A pragmatic plan for a tight budget.
Precipitate
to cause suddenly
The leak precipitated an inquiry.
Prodigal
wastefully extravagant
His prodigal spending drained the account.
Quixotic
unrealistically idealistic
A quixotic plan to end all traffic.
Recalcitrant
stubbornly defiant
A recalcitrant student who ignores rules.
Sanguine
optimistic in hardship
She stayed sanguine despite the setback.
Soporific
causing drowsiness
The soporific lecture had heads nodding.
Spurious
false, not genuine
The claim rested on spurious data.
Taciturn
reserved, says little
Her taciturn uncle rarely spoke.
Tenuous
weak, lacking substance
The link between them is tenuous.
Vacillate
to waver between choices
He vacillated for weeks before deciding.
Verbose
using too many words
The verbose report could be halved.
Zealous
fervently devoted
A zealous volunteer who never misses.

GRE Vocabulary With Examples: 80 Important Words Covered

Prefer scanning everything in one place? Use the full word list for quick revision. Each word comes with a simple meaning and an example sentence so you can understand how it works in context.

# Word Meaning Example
1 Abate to lessen or reduce The protests began to abate.
2 Aberration a deviation from the norm Her low score was an aberration.
3 Abscond to leave secretly to avoid capture The cashier absconded with the takings.
4 Acumen sharp, keen judgement His business acumen built a chain.
5 Alacrity brisk, eager readiness She accepted with alacrity.
6 Anomaly something irregular or unexpected A reading that high is a clear anomaly.
7 Antipathy a strong dislike There was open antipathy between the rivals.
8 Arduous difficult and tiring The climb was arduous but worth the view.
9 Assuage to ease or soothe A sincere apology assuaged her anger.
10 Audacious boldly daring The startup made an audacious bid.
11 Belie to contradict or misrepresent His calm voice belied his nerves.
12 Bolster to support or strengthen New evidence bolstered the case.
13 Cacophony harsh, jarring noise The tuning orchestra was pure cacophony.
14 Capricious prone to sudden changes of mind A capricious manager unsettles a team.
15 Castigate to criticise harshly The editor castigated the sloppy writer.
16 Caustic bitingly sarcastic; corrosive Her caustic remark silenced the room.
17 Circumspect cautious about consequences Be circumspect before signing anything.
18 Cogent clear, logical, convincing She made a cogent case for the cut.
19 Conciliatory intended to make peace He sent a conciliatory note.
20 Condone to overlook wrongdoing The school will not condone cheating.
21 Connoisseur an expert judge of taste A connoisseur spots a forgery fast.
22 Corroborate to confirm with evidence Two witnesses corroborated her account.
23 Daunt to intimidate or discourage The syllabus daunted him at first.
24 Dearth a scarcity or lack There is a dearth of cheap housing.
25 Decorum proper, polite behaviour The court demands strict decorum.
26 Deride to mock or ridicule Critics derided the film as shallow.
27 Diffident shy, lacking confidence A diffident student rarely speaks up.
28 Disparate fundamentally different The panel held disparate views.
29 Dogmatic asserting opinions as undeniable His dogmatic tone shut down debate.
30 Ebullient cheerful and energetic She was ebullient after the result.
31 Eclectic drawing from many sources His taste in music is eclectic.
32 Efficacy power to produce a result Trials tested the drug's efficacy.
33 Egregious shockingly bad An egregious error slipped through.
34 Enervate to weaken or drain energy The heat enervated the hikers.
35 Ephemeral lasting a very short time Fame can be ephemeral.
36 Equivocal ambiguous; two meanings His equivocal reply satisfied no one.
37 Erudite scholarly and learned The lecture was erudite yet clear.
38 Esoteric understood by only a few The paper was too esoteric.
39 Eulogy a speech of high praise She gave a moving eulogy.
40 Exacerbate to make worse Skipping sleep exacerbates stress.
41 Fastidious fussy about detail A fastidious editor catches every typo.
42 Fervent intensely passionate A fervent supporter of the cause.
43 Garrulous excessively talkative The garrulous guest stayed for hours.
44 Gregarious sociable, fond of company Gregarious by nature, she made friends fast.
45 Hackneyed overused, unoriginal The plot relied on hackneyed clichés.
46 Iconoclast one who attacks set beliefs She was an iconoclast in her field.
47 Impetuous acting on impulse An impetuous choice he later regretted.
48 Inadvertent unintentional An inadvertent omission, not a lie.
49 Indelible impossible to remove The trip left an indelible mark.
50 Ineffable too great for words An ineffable sense of awe.
51 Insipid dull, lacking interest The sequel was insipid.
52 Intransigent refusing to compromise Both sides stayed intransigent.
53 Laconic using very few words His laconic reply was simply 'No.'
54 Languid slow, relaxed, low-energy A languid afternoon by the river.
55 Lucid clear and easy to grasp The lucid note cleared the confusion.
56 Magnanimous generous and forgiving A magnanimous winner praised his rival.
57 Mitigate to make less severe Trees can mitigate flooding.
58 Mundane ordinary and dull The job was full of mundane tasks.
59 Nascent newly emerging A nascent industry finding its feet.
60 Obfuscate to deliberately confuse Jargon can obfuscate a simple idea.
61 Obsequious excessively eager to please An obsequious aide agrees with all.
62 Ostentatious showy, meant to impress An ostentatious show of wealth.
63 Paragon a model of excellence She is a paragon of patience.
64 Penchant a strong liking He has a penchant for old films.
65 Perfunctory done with minimal effort A perfunctory glance, nothing more.
66 Placate to calm or pacify They placated the angry customer.
67 Prevaricate to avoid the truth The witness prevaricated under pressure.
68 Pragmatic practical and realistic A pragmatic plan for a tight budget.
69 Precipitate to cause suddenly The leak precipitated an inquiry.
70 Prodigal wastefully extravagant His prodigal spending drained the account.
71 Quixotic unrealistically idealistic A quixotic plan to end all traffic.
72 Recalcitrant stubbornly defiant A recalcitrant student who ignores rules.
73 Sanguine optimistic in hardship She stayed sanguine despite the setback.
74 Soporific causing drowsiness The soporific lecture had heads nodding.
75 Spurious false, not genuine The claim rested on spurious data.
76 Taciturn reserved, says little Her taciturn uncle rarely spoke.
77 Tenuous weak, lacking substance The link between them is tenuous.
78 Vacillate to waver between choices He vacillated for weeks before deciding.
79 Verbose using too many words The verbose report could be halved.
80 Zealous fervently devoted A zealous volunteer who never misses.

GRE Words Grouped by Theme for Easier Recall

It is easier to remember GRE words when you group similar words. Instead of learning every word separately, connect them by meaning, tone, or usage.

For example, laconic and taciturn both relate to speaking very little, while garrulous and verbose refer to speaking too much. Words like castigate, deride, caustic, and egregious are useful when a sentence has a critical or negative tone.

Similarly, equivocal, obfuscate, spurious, and tenuous often appear in sentences where the meaning is unclear, weak, or doubtful. Words like ebullient, sanguine, languid, and enervate are connected to energy, mood, or emotional state.

This method is not perfect for every word, but it makes revision faster and more natural.

How to Memorise GRE Vocabulary Without a 3,500-Word List

  • Start with 300 to 500 high-frequency GRE words instead of trying to memorise every word you find online.
  • Learn 10 to 15 words a day so you can understand them properly and revise them without feeling overloaded.
  • Read the meaning of each word, but also check how it is used in a sentence.
  • Focus on the tone of the word because GRE answers often depend on whether the word has a positive, negative, or neutral meaning.
  • Write one simple sentence of your own for every new word so your brain connects the word with real usage.
  • Group similar words together, such as words for praise, criticism, doubt, honesty, or confusion.
  • Use flashcards to test yourself instead of only reading the list again and again.
  • Practise Text Completion and Sentence Equivalence questions because GRE vocabulary is tested through sentence meaning, not plain definitions.
  • Revise the same words on Day 1, Day 3, Day 7, and Day 21 so you do not forget them.

Here is the Day 1 to Day 21 Revision Strategy:

1
Day 1 — Learn

First pass with the flashcards, reading each example sentence.

2
Day 3 — Review

Re-test only the words you marked 'still learning'.

3
Day 7 — Reinforce

Active recall with no peeking. Test, do not just re-read.

4
Day 21 — Lock in

Final sweep moves the words into long-term memory before the test day.

💡 Pro Tip

15 to 20 focused minutes daily beats one long weekend cram. In Sentence Equivalence, the two correct answers are not always obvious synonyms, so learn each word by meaning in context, not by synonym pairs.

Common GRE Vocabulary Mistakes That Waste Time

  • Do not memorise only synonyms because the GRE tests how a word fits inside a sentence, not just what it means.
  • In Sentence Equivalence questions, two words may look similar, but both words must create the same meaning in the sentence.
  • Do not try to learn too many GRE words in one day because it becomes difficult to remember and revise them.
  • It is better to learn 400 words properly than to quickly read 3,500 words and forget most of them later.
  • Do not skip reading practice because GRE vocabulary becomes easier when you see words used in real sentences and passages.
  • You should read short passages, arguments, and sentence examples to understand how GRE words are used.
  • Flashcards can help you revise meanings, but you should also practise GRE Verbal questions to use those words correctly.

Final Word: Build the Habit, Not the Hoard

GRE vocabulary is not about collecting the biggest word list. It is about learning the right words, revising them regularly, and understanding how they work inside sentences. Start with the flashcards above, mark the words you know, and come back for review on Day 3 and Day 7. Small daily sessions will help you remember more than one rushed weekend of cramming.

When you are ready to book your GRE, EduVouchers can help you save on your registration, so you spend less on fees and more on preparation. Start with the first ten flashcards today and build from there.

Frequently Asked Questions

You should focus on around 300 to 500 high-frequency GRE words and learn them properly with meanings, examples, and usage instead of skimming a very long 3,500-word list once.

GRE vocabulary is tested in the Verbal Reasoning section, mainly through Text Completion and Sentence Equivalence questions, and it also helps in understanding Reading Comprehension passages.

Yes, GRE vocabulary is still important because the shorter GRE has fewer Verbal questions, so that every vocabulary-based question can have a stronger impact on your Verbal score.

The fastest way to learn GRE words is to use flashcards, study each word with an example sentence, revise with spaced repetition, and practise short quizzes regularly.

No, the GRE does not have negative marking, so you should attempt every question even if you are unsure of the answer.

Yes, Indian test-takers can check EduVouchers for genuine GRE vouchers and available discounts before booking their test slot.

About the Author

Swati
Swati Agarwal
Swati Agarwal

As an MBA in Marketing and a passionate content writer, Swati creates engaging, student-focused content that addresses real questions and clears doubts about studying abroad. Having worked with an EdTech company, she has hands-on experience in helping students navigate exams, applications, and overseas education requirements. At EduVouchers, Swati combines her marketing expertise with her knack for simplifying complex topics, crafting well-researched blogs that guide students on exams, admissions, scholarships, and study-abroad planning with clarity and confidence.

Your Study Abroad Dream, Simplified!

Get expert guidance on applications, visas, and exam preparation across the globe.

Know More
Student holding books and globe