GRE vs GMAT for MBA: Which Exam Should You Choose?

Choosing between the GRE and GMAT exam is one of the most critical decisions you'll make when applying to business school. For MBA applicants, the choice between the GRE vs GMAT depends on goals. The GMAT, accepted by 2,400+ business schools and designed specifically for MBA admissions, remains the traditional standard. The GRE, accepted by 1,300+ MBA programs, offers flexibility for applicants considering both business and non-business graduate degrees.

This comprehensive guide will help you understand the difference between the GRE and the GMAT test, evaluate which test aligns with your strengths, and make an informed decision that maximises your chances of admission.

GMAT vs GRE Overview

Note: GRE exam fees may vary by country. In India, the standard GRE test fee is ₹23,452. However, candidates booking through EduVouchers can take the test at a reduced fee of ₹21,199, subject to availability and terms.

What is the GMAT?

The Graduate Management Admission Test (GMAT) is specifically designed for business school admissions. Administered by the Graduate Management Admission Council (GMAC), the GMAT has been the gold standard for MBA programs for over 70 years. The latest version, GMAT Focus Edition, assesses your analytical reasoning, quantitative skills, and verbal abilities through a business-oriented lens.

What is the GRE?

The Graduate Record Examination (GRE), administered by the Educational Testing Service (ETS), was originally designed for admission to various graduate programs across disciplines. Over the past two decades, business schools have increasingly accepted GRE scores, with more than 1,300 MBA programs now accepting the GRE as an alternative to the GMAT.

GMAT vs GRE: Structure and Format Breakdown

Understanding the structural differences between these exams is essential for choosing which test to take.

GMAT Focus Edition Structure

·         Quantitative Reasoning (45 minutes, 21 questions): Tests problem-solving abilities using arithmetic, algebra, and geometry. Questions focus on data analysis and logical reasoning rather than straightforward math.

·         Verbal Reasoning (45 minutes, 23 questions): Evaluates reading comprehension, critical reasoning, and grammar through sentence correction exercises. Business-focused passages require you to analyse arguments and identify logical flaws.

·         Data Insights (45 minutes, 20 questions): Assesses your ability to interpret charts, graphs, tables, and multi-source data. This section is unique to the GMAT and carries significant weight in your overall score.

·         Total testing time is 2 hours 15 minutes, with one optional 10-minute break. The GMAT uses computer-adaptive testing, adjusting question difficulty based on your performance throughout the entire exam.

GRE General Test Structure

·         Analytical Writing (30 minutes, 1 essay): Requires you to analyse an issue and construct a well-reasoned argument. Scored separately from 0-6.

·         Verbal Reasoning (Two 30-minute sections, 27 questions total): Tests reading comprehension, text completion, and sentence equivalence. Vocabulary plays a more prominent role than on the GMAT.

·         Quantitative Reasoning (Two 35-minute sections, 27 questions total): Covers arithmetic, algebra, geometry, and data analysis. Includes a basic calculator and tests concepts in a more straightforward manner than the GMAT.

·         Total testing time is approximately 1 hour 58 minutes. The GRE uses section-level adaptivity, meaning your performance on the first verbal and quantitative sections determines the difficulty of the second sections.

GRE vs GMAT Difficulty: Which Test is Harder?

The question "Is GRE easier than GMAT?" doesn't have a simple answer; GMAT vs GRE difficulty depends on your individual strengths and weaknesses.

Quantitative Section Comparison

Most test-takers find the GMAT quantitative section more challenging than the GRE quantitative section. The GMAT quant requires deeper conceptual understanding and presents questions as complex word problems rather than straightforward mathematical calculations.

The GRE quantitative section covers similar topics but presents them more directly. You'll encounter geometry questions (which the GMAT omits) and have access to an on-screen calculator. While the math itself may seem easier, achieving a top percentile score remains challenging due to the scoring curve.

Verbal Section Comparison

The verbal sections test different skills. The GRE heavily emphasises vocabulary, with text completion and sentence equivalence questions requiring knowledge of advanced, nuanced words. Reading passages feature complex academic language across various disciplines.

The GMAT verbal section focuses on critical reasoning, sentence correction, and reading comprehension with business-oriented passages. Rather than testing vocabulary breadth, it evaluates your ability to identify logical flaws, improve sentence structure, and analyse argument skills directly applicable to business scenarios.

GMAT vs GRE Test: Which is Easier: Personal Assessment

Take practice tests for both exams to determine which feels more natural. If you excel at vocabulary and prefer straightforward math, the GRE might suit you better. If you have strong analytical and logical reasoning skills with solid quantitative foundations, the GMAT could be your ideal match.

Scoring Systems: Understanding What Your Numbers Mean

GMAT Scoring Scale

The GMAT Focus Edition uses a 205-805 scoring scale, with each of the three sections weighted equally. Percentile rankings matter more than raw scores; 725 places you in the 99th percentile, while a 685 represents the 96th percentile.

The scoring system is generous to high performers. You can miss several questions and still achieve an excellent score because the questions themselves are inherently difficult. This "forgiveness" at the top end benefits test-takers who understand complex concepts even if they occasionally make careless errors.

GRE Scoring Scale

The GRE provides separate scores for the Verbal and Quantitative sections, each ranging from 130 to 170 in one-point increments. The Analytical Writing section receives a separate 0-6 score. Most business schools focus on your Verbal and Quantitative scores.

A critical limitation: the GRE experiences a "ceiling effect" in Quantitative Reasoning. Everyone from the 93rd to 100th percentile receives a 170, making fine distinctions impossible at the highest levels. This matters for competitive programs where differentiation among top performers is crucial.

What GRE Score is Good for Business School?

For competitive MBA programs, aim for a combined GRE score of 320 or higher. Top-tier schools typically see successful applicants with scores around 330 (approximately 90th percentile). The Quantitative score carries more weight in business school admissions; a score of 165+ demonstrates strong analytical capabilities.

Converting Between Tests

While no official conversion exists, ETS provides a comparison tool that business schools commonly use. Generally, a GRE score of 330 (165V/165Q) approximates a GMAT score of 710-720. However, percentile rankings vary between tests, so research your target schools' average scores for both exams.

GMAT vs GRE for MBA: Acceptance and Preferences

Do Business Schools Prefer One Test?

Recent data from top programs show that GMAT submissions still significantly outnumber GRE submissions. At Harvard Business School, 69% of the Class of 2025 submitted GMAT scores, compared with 34% for the GRE. Stanford MBA showed a 61%-39% split, while Chicago Booth reported 66%-31% in favour of the GMAT.

Why the GMAT Remains Popular?

Several factors contribute to the GMAT's continued dominance:

Business-Specific Design: The GMAT's business focus sends a clear signal about your commitment to an MBA. Admissions committees recognise that candidates chose this test specifically for business school.

Employer Recognition: The number of Fortune 500 companies that consider GMAT scores when evaluating job candidates has increased from 25% in 2020 to 64% in 2025.

Score Reporting: Business schools must report GMAT scores to ranking agencies, making them protective of their GMAT averages. Some schools have historically been more flexible with below-average GRE scores when other application components are strong.

Proven Track Record: With decades of data, business schools understand exactly how GMAT scores predict academic success in their programs.

When to Choose the GRE?

The GRE makes strategic sense when:

• You're applying to multiple types of graduate programs beyond business school
• You have strong vocabulary skills and prefer that style of verbal reasoning
• You struggle with the GMAT's quantitative section complexity
• You're from a non-traditional background and want to avoid the "business test" perception
• You need testing flexibility; the GRE allows score skipping and answer changes within sections

When to Choose the GMAT?

The GMAT makes strategic sense when:

• You are applying exclusively to MBA or business school programs
• You want to present a strong business-focused academic profile
• You have solid quantitative and analytical reasoning skills
• You perform well on logic-based problem-solving and data analysis
• You want a test that is widely understood and benchmarked by MBA admissions committees
• You come from a business, finance, consulting, or management background
• You want stronger score differentiation at top percentiles
• You prefer a test that mirrors MBA-style coursework and case-based thinking
• You are targeting top-ranked MBA programs where GMAT scores are more commonly submitted

Executive Assessment (EA): An MBA Test Option for Working Professionals

The Executive Assessment (EA) is a shorter, streamlined admissions test created specifically for experienced professionals applying to Executive MBA (EMBA) and select Part-Time MBA programs. Unlike the GMAT or GRE, the EA assesses business readiness and leadership-related skills with minimal preparation time.

Key Details of the Executive Assessment

Who Should Consider the Executive Assessment?

• Mid-to-senior level professionals
• Applicants to Executive MBA (EMBA) or Part-Time MBA programs
• Candidates seeking a shorter test with less prep time
• Professionals balancing full-time work with academic plans

Test-Optional Business Schools: A Growing Trend

An increasing number of business schools now offer test-optional admissions, allowing applicants to apply without GRE, GMAT, or EA scores. Eligibility for test waivers often depends on factors such as:

• Years of work experience
• Academic background and GPA
• Professional certifications or leadership roles

Should You Apply Without Test Scores?

Even at test-optional schools, submitting a strong GRE or GMAT test score can:

·         Strengthen your overall application

·         Improve eligibility for scholarships and merit aid

·         Provide admissions committees with an additional evaluation metric

If you apply without test scores, it’s essential to compensate by strengthening:

·         Professional work experience

·         Essays and personal statements

·         Letters of recommendation

·         Academic transcripts

Cost Comparison: Budgeting Your Test Investment

GRE Exam Fees

The GRE General Test costs $220 worldwide (except China, where it's $233). This fee includes sending scores to four graduate programs on test day at no additional cost. After test day, each additional score report costs $35.

Additional GRE Costs:

• Rescheduling (4+ days before): $50
• Score review: $60
• Score reinstatement: $50
• Subject Test: $150

The GRE provides $100 worth of free prep materials with registration, including practice tests and writing practice tools.

Note: GRE exam fees may vary by country. In India, the standard GRE test fee is ₹23,452. However, candidates booking through EduVouchers can take the test at a reduced fee of ₹21,199, subject to availability and terms.

GMAT Exam Fees

The GMAT costs $275 for in-person testing and $300 for online examination. You can send scores to five programs free within 48 hours of receiving your official score; additional reports cost $35 each.

Additional GMAT Costs:

• Rescheduling fees: $55-$180 (depending on advance notice)
• Cancellation fees: $110-$240 (partial refunds based on timing)
• Score reinstatement: Varies

Both exams allow five attempts within any 12-month period, though retaking adds up quickly. Strategic preparation to avoid multiple attempts saves significant money.

Preparation Timeline: How Long Should You Study?

Both exams require substantial preparation; cramming doesn't work. Research indicates that top scorers invest an average of 120+ hours. Here's a realistic timeline:

For the GMAT:

• Minimum preparation: 2-3 months
• Average study time: 100-120 hours
• Intensive preparation: 150-300 hours for competitive scores
• Weekly commitment: 12-15 hours for 10-12 weeks

For the GRE:

• Minimum preparation: 2-3 months
• Average study time: 100-150 hours
• High-scoring candidates (330+): 200-450 hours
• Weekly commitment: 10-15 hours for 12 weeks

Factors affecting your timeline include current skill level, target score, work commitments, and learning efficiency. Taking diagnostic tests for both exams helps establish baseline scores and realistic timelines.

Study Strategies for Success

Effective preparation follows these principles:

·         Topical Mastery: Study one concept at a time until you achieve full understanding. Random practice dilutes learning efficiency.

·         Regular Practice Tests: Take full-length practice exams every 2-3 weeks to track progress, build stamina, and identify weak areas.

·         Structured Curriculum: Self-study works for disciplined learners, but structured courses or tutoring accelerate progress through expert guidance and curated materials.

·         Consistent Schedule: Daily study sessions of 1-3 hours prove more effective than marathon weekend sessions. Your brain needs regular, spaced repetition to consolidate learning.

·         Realistic Conditions: Practice without calculators (for GMAT quant), under timed conditions, and with only the tools available on test day.

Strategic Errors to Avoid

·         Starting Too Late: Both exams require months of preparation. Last-minute studying rarely achieves competitive scores and often necessitates expensive retakes.

·         Ignoring Your Weaknesses: Focus preparation time on your weaker areas rather than repeatedly practising what you already know.

·         Choosing Based on Rumours: Don't select a test because someone said it's "easier." Your personal strengths matter more than general perceptions.

·         Neglecting Practice Tests: Full-length practice exams under realistic conditions are your best predictor of test-day performance.

·         Over-Preparing One Section: Balance is key. An unbalanced score profile (great quant but poor verbal) raises red flags for admissions committees.

The Strategic Decision: Which Test Should You Choose?

Choose the GMAT if you:

• Are applying exclusively to business schools
• Have strong quantitative and analytical reasoning skills
• Excel at logic puzzles and data interpretation
• Want to demonstrate business-focused commitment
• Come from traditional business backgrounds (consulting, finance, management)
• Need to prove quantitative ability to offset a non-technical undergraduate degree

Choose the GRE if you:

• Are you keeping options open for non-business graduate programs
• Have superior vocabulary and verbal skills
• Prefer straightforward mathematics over complex reasoning
• Come from non-traditional backgrounds
• Want more flexibility during the test (skipping questions, using calculators)
• Need a score quickly? GRE test centres are more widely available

Which is Better, GRE or GMAT: The Real Answer

Neither test is inherently "better"; the optimal choice depends on your unique profile. However, data suggests one strategic approach: take practice tests for both exams. Your relative performance reveals which test better showcases your abilities.

Making Your Final Decision

Follow this decision-making process:

1. Take diagnostic tests for both GRE and GMAT to establish baseline scores
2. Research target schools to understand their average scores and any stated preferences
3. Assess your timeline, considering application deadlines and retake possibilities
4. Evaluate your strengths honestly. Which test format suits your abilities?
5. Consider your goals beyond business school. Do you need flexibility?
6. Make a commitment and invest fully in preparation for your chosen exam

Remember that changing tests mid-preparation wastes valuable time and preparation effort. Choose thoughtfully, commit fully, and execute your study plan with discipline.

Final Thoughts: Your Path Forward

The difference between GRE and GMAT extends beyond test format and content; it's about strategic positioning in your business school application. While both exams provide valid pathways to top MBA programs, understanding their nuances empowers you to make the choice that best showcases your abilities.

Ultimately, your best test is the one that yields the highest percentile score. Invest time in diagnostic testing, honest self-assessment, and strategic planning. Whether you choose the GMAT or GRE test, commit to thorough preparation. Your investment in test performance pays dividends throughout your MBA journey and career.