Planning to pursue your graduate studies abroad? Understanding the GRE test syllabus is your first step toward securing admission to top universities worldwide. In this comprehensive guide, we'll break down everything you need to know about the syllabus of GRE exam, including the latest 2025 updates, section-wise topics, preparation strategies, and how EduVouchers can help you save on your test booking journey.
Quick Overview
· The GRE measures essential graduate-level skills across Verbal Reasoning, Quantitative Reasoning, and Analytical Writing.
· GRE Verbal Reasoning tests your ability to analyse complex texts, interpret vocabulary in context, and understand logical relationships.
· GRE Quantitative Reasoning evaluates core math skills, such as arithmetic, algebra, geometry, and data analysis, without requiring advanced calculus.
· GRE Analytical Writing assesses how clearly you can organise, develop, and communicate ideas in a structured essay.
· With the right strategy, consistent practice, and quality study resources, achieving a high GRE score is entirely within reach.
What is the GRE Exam?
The GRE, administered by the Educational Testing Service (ETS), measures skills in Analytical Writing, Verbal Reasoning, and Quantitative Reasoning that are essential for success in graduate education. The exam is accepted by thousands of graduate programs globally, including universities in the USA, UK, Canada, Australia, and across Europe.
GRE Exam Pattern 2025: Key Updates
ETS introduced significant changes to make the test more efficient while maintaining its effectiveness in assessing graduate school readiness. The revised GRE now takes approximately 1 hour and 58 minutes to complete, making it substantially shorter than previous versions.
Current GRE Structure:
|
Section |
Questions |
Duration |
Score Range |
|
Analytical Writing |
1 Task |
30 minutes |
0-6 |
|
Verbal Reasoning (2 sections) |
27 questions |
41 minutes total |
130-170 |
|
Quantitative Reasoning (2 sections) |
27 questions |
47 minutes total |
130-170 |
Total Testing Time: 1 hour 58 minutes
Total Questions: 55
GRE Verbal Syllabus: Complete Breakdown
The GRE Verbal Reasoning section evaluates your ability to understand written material, analyse relationships between words and concepts, and comprehend complex texts. The section consists of two segments, the first with 12 questions to be completed in 18 minutes, and the second with 15 questions to be completed in 23 minutes.
Core Topics in GRE Verbal Syllabus
|
Category |
Core Topics / Skills |
|
Reading Comprehension |
• Analysing main ideas & supporting details • Understanding author’s purpose & tone • Drawing inferences • Evaluating arguments & evidence • Identifying logical relationships |
|
Text Completion |
• Understanding sentence logic & flow • Filling blanks with contextually appropriate words • Analysing complex sentence structures • Recognising signal words & transitions |
|
Sentence Equivalence |
• Selecting two choices that produce similar meanings • Understanding nuanced word meanings • Recognising synonyms in context |
|
Grammar Concepts (for GRE success) |
• Modifiers & correct placement • Parenthetical phrases & clauses • Subject–verb agreement • Parallel structure • Idioms & expressions |
|
Vocabulary Building |
• High-frequency GRE words (800–1000) • Word roots, prefixes & suffixes • Contextual vocabulary usage • Academic & sophisticated vocabulary |
Pro Tip: Use flashcard apps and practice vocabulary in context through reading academic journals, quality newspapers, and literary works.
GRE Quantitative Syllabus: Mathematics Topics
|
Category |
Topics / Skills Covered |
|
Arithmetic |
• Properties of integers (divisibility, primes, factors) • Fractions, decimals, percentages • Ratios & proportions • Powers & roots • Number sequences & patterns • Absolute value • Order of operations |
|
Algebra |
• Linear & quadratic equations • Inequalities & systems of equations • Functions & graphs • Polynomials & factoring • Algebraic expressions & simplification • Algebraic word problems • Basics of coordinate geometry |
|
Geometry |
• Lines & angles • Triangles (properties, theorems, area) • Quadrilaterals & polygons • Circles (area, circumference, arcs) • 3D figures (volume, surface area) • Coordinate geometry • Pythagorean theorem applications |
|
Data Analysis |
• Descriptive statistics (mean, median, mode, range) • Data interpretation (tables, charts, graphs) • Probability (basic & compound events) • Permutations & combinations • Normal distribution basics • Standard deviation & quartiles |
GRE Quant Question Types
- Quantitative Comparison: Compare two quantities and determine their relationship
- Multiple Choice (Select One): Standard five-option questions
- Multiple Choice (Select All That Apply): Choose all correct answers
- Numeric Entry: Type in your numerical answer (no options provided)
Important Note: The GRE doesn't require advanced mathematics like calculus or trigonometry; it focuses on critical thinking and problem-solving using high school-level concepts.
GRE Analytical Writing Syllabus
|
Category |
Skills / Criteria |
|
Critical Thinking Skills |
• Developing and supporting complex arguments • Evaluating multiple perspectives • Constructing logical reasoning chains • Identifying assumptions and implications |
|
Writing Skills |
• Organising ideas coherently • Using varied sentence structures • Employing precise vocabulary • Maintaining clear focus and development • Providing relevant examples and evidence |
|
AWA Scoring Criteria |
• Quality of argument and reasoning • Clarity and organisation • Use of supporting evidence • Command of standard written English • Vocabulary and sentence variety |
|
Scoring Scale |
0–6 (in 0.5-point increments) |
GRE Subject Test Syllabus 2025
Beyond the GRE General Test, ETS offers Subject Tests for students who want to demonstrate specialised knowledge in specific fields. As of 2025, GRE Subject Tests are available in Mathematics, Physics, and Psychology, with each test lasting 2 hours and 50 minutes.
|
Subject Test |
Topics / Areas Covered |
|
Mathematics |
• Calculus (differential & integral) • Linear algebra (vectors, matrices, eigenvalues) • Abstract algebra (groups, rings, fields) • Real analysis • Topology • Discrete mathematics • Probability & statistics |
|
Physics |
• Classical mechanics (20%) • Electromagnetism (18%) • Quantum mechanics (12%) • Thermodynamics & statistical mechanics (10%) • Atomic physics (10%) • Special relativity (6%) • Laboratory methods (6%) • Specialised topics (18%) |
|
Psychology |
• Biological bases of behaviour • Cognitive psychology • Developmental psychology • Social psychology • Clinical psychology • Measurement & methodology |
GRE Preparation Strategy: How to Study Effectively
Month 1-2: Foundation Building
- Familiarise yourself with the GRE format and structure
- Take a diagnostic test to identify strengths and weaknesses
- Begin building vocabulary systematically
- Review fundamental math concepts
Month 3-4: Intensive Practice
- Practice section-wise questions daily
- Focus on weak areas with targeted practice
- Learn time management strategies
- Take regular mini-quizzes
Month 5-6: Test Simulation
- Take full-length practice tests weekly
- Analyse mistakes and review concepts
- Refine test-taking strategies
- Build stamina for the full exam
Best GRE Preparation Resources
Official ETS Materials (Highly Recommended):
- The Official Guide to the GRE General Test (4th Edition) is the best source for GRE preparation.
- Official GRE Verbal Reasoning Practice Questions
- Official GRE Quantitative Reasoning Practice Questions
- POWERPREP Online Practice Tests (Free)
Additional Resources:
- Barron's Essential Words for the GRE (vocabulary building)
- Manhattan Prep 5 lb. Book of GRE Practice Problems
- ETS GRE Vocabulary Flashcards (2000+ practice questions)
Effective Study Techniques
- Regular Practice: Study consistently for 1-2 hours daily rather than cramming
- Active Learning: Don't just read—practice problems actively
- Review Mistakes: Analyse why you got questions wrong
- Timed Practice: Simulate test conditions to build pacing skills
- Track Progress: Monitor your scores and adjust your study plan accordingly
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GRE Scoring System Explained
Understanding the scoring system helps you set realistic goals and track progress effectively.
Score Ranges
- Verbal Reasoning: 130-170 (1-point increments)
- Quantitative Reasoning: 130-170 (1-point increments)
- Analytical Writing: 0-6 (0.5-point increments)
What's a Good GRE Score?
For Indian test takers, a score range of 155+ in the GRE Verbal section is considered competitive. However, target scores vary by program and university.
Competitive Score Ranges:
- Top Programs: 320+ (160+ on each section)
- Mid-Tier Programs: 310-320
- Average Programs: 300-310
Important: Research the average GRE scores of your target universities to set appropriate goals.
GRE Exam Dates and Registration
The GRE is offered year-round at authorised test centres worldwide. Key points:
- Test Frequency: Available throughout the year
- Retake Policy: Once every 21 days, up to 5 times in 12 months
- Registration: Through the official ETS website (www.ets.org/gre)
- Score Validity: 5 years from the test date
- Score Reporting: Results available 8-10 days after the test
GRE General Exam Fee India 2025
- India: ₹23,452
Additional Costs:
- Rescheduling: $50
- Changing test centres: $50
- Additional score reports: $27 per university
Note: If you use EduVouchers to book the GRE General Test, you can save up to 10%, which means you will get your GRE booked at the price of Rs. 21,199.
Common GRE Preparation Mistakes to Avoid
- Starting too late: Begin preparation at least 3-4 months before your test date
- Ignoring official materials: Always prioritise ETS official guides
- Neglecting weaknesses: Spend more time on challenging areas
- Not taking practice tests: Regular full-length tests are crucial
- Poor time management: Practice pacing throughout your preparation
- Vocabulary cramming: Build vocabulary gradually and in context
- Skipping AWA practice: Don't underestimate the writing section
- Studying without a strategy: Follow a structured study plan
Conclusion: Your Path to GRE Success
Understanding the comprehensive GRE syllabus is your foundation for effective preparation. Whether you're aiming for top-tier universities or seeking admission to specialised graduate programs, thorough knowledge of what the exam tests and how to prepare for each section dramatically increases your chances of success.
Start your GRE preparation journey today with a clear study plan, quality resources, and the determination to succeed. Ready to begin your GRE preparation? Visit EduVouchers today to access exclusive deals and save up to 10% on GRE bookings.
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