GRE Quantitative Reasoning 2025: Syllabus & Preparation Tips

The GRE Quantitative Reasoning section is one of the most important components of the Graduate Record Examination (GRE). It evaluates your mathematical reasoning, problem-solving ability, and interpretation of quantitative data, skills essential for success in graduate and business school.

Whether you’re beginning your GRE prep or fine-tuning your strategies, this comprehensive guide explains the GRE Quant syllabus, question types, scoring, and preparation tips to help you maximise your Quant score.

GRE Quantitative Reasoning Overview

The GRE Quant section tests fundamental math concepts taught in high school but applied in analytical contexts to assess how well you can reason with numbers and interpret data.

GRE Quantitative Reasoning Syllabus 2025

1. Arithmetic

Core topics include:

• Properties and types of integers (divisibility, factorisation, prime numbers, remainders, odd/even numbers)
• Arithmetic operations, exponents, and roots
• Estimation, per cent, ratio, rate, absolute value, number line, decimals, and sequences

2. Algebra

• Operations with exponents and factoring expressions
• Relations, functions, equations, and inequalities
• Solving linear and quadratic equations or systems of equations
• Setting up equations for word problems
• Coordinate geometry (graphs, intercepts, slopes, lines, and inequalities)

3. Geometry

Key areas include:

• Lines, circles, triangles (isosceles, equilateral, 30°-60°-90°), quadrilaterals, and polygons
• Congruent and similar figures
• 3-D figures, perimeter, area, and volume
• Pythagorean theorem, angles in degrees

Note: Proof construction is not tested.

4. Data Analysis

• Descriptive statistics: mean, median, mode, range, standard deviation, quartiles, percentiles
• Data interpretation: tables, line/bar/pie charts, boxplots, scatterplots, frequency distributions
• Probability & counting methods (combinations, permutations, Venn diagrams)
• Conditional probability, random variables, normal distribution

Further in-depth reading on the GRE Quantitative Reasoning Syllabus

GRE Quantitative Reasoning Question Types

The GRE Quant section features several question formats designed to assess diverse math skills:

Tip: Practice identifying question type first — it saves time and prevents misreads

GRE Quant Scoring Adaptive Format

• Each Quant section is scored 130–170 in 1-point increments.
• The test is section-level adaptive: your performance in the first section determines the difficulty of the second.
• A higher second-section difficulty usually means potential for a higher score.

GRE Quantitative Preparation Strategy

• Step 1: Start with a Diagnostic Test
  • Identify strengths and weaknesses using an initial practice test.
• Step 2: Build Conceptual Clarity
  • Review each math topic thoroughly — especially areas you haven’t studied since high school.
• Step 3: Practice Regularly (Timed)
  • Simulate exam conditions and solve under time limits to build speed and endurance.
• Step 4: Analyse & Track Progress
  • After each mock test, review errors, note recurring mistakes, and refine weak concepts.
• Step 5: Targeted Improvement
  • Use topic-wise practice sets and official question banks to reinforce problem areas.

Study Plan for GRE Quantitative

Best Resources for GRE Quantitative Practice

• Official ETS Resources
  • Official GRE Guide – includes practice questions and strategies
  • PowerPrep Online (Free) – two full-length, realistic tests
  • Official Practice Sets – topic-specific question collections
• Free Practice Tests
  • Manhattan Prep: Full-length test with detailed explanations
  • Magoosh: Free GRE mock test and question bank
  • Kaplan: Free practice test and video solutions
  • ETS: Sample questions and additional practice materials

Common Mistakes to Avoid

• Misinterpreting Quantitative Comparison questions
• Over-relying on the calculator
• Ignoring Data Interpretation sets
• Mismanaging time (spending too long on one problem)
• Forgetting to review and analyse mistakes

GRE Quantitative Reasoning for Indian Students

• Test Fee (2025): ₹22,550 (approx.)
• Test Centres: Delhi, Mumbai, Bangalore, Chennai, Hyderabad, Kolkata, Pune
• Target Scores: For STEM programs, aim 165+; for management programs, 160+ is competitive
• EduVouchers Advantage: Book discounted GRE vouchers with secure payment & instant delivery

Exclusive offer: Save up to 15% on your GRE exam with the EduVouchers exclusive GRE Discount Code.

Recommended Books & Courses for GRE Quantitative

• Official GRE Quantitative Reasoning Practice Questions (ETS)
  
• Manhattan Prep 5-lb. Book of GRE Practice Problems
  
• Magoosh GRE Prep Course
  
• GregMat YouTube Channel (concept videos & live sessions)
  
• EduVouchers Practice Portal – upcoming free GRE mock library

GRE Quantitative Practice

Regular and deliberate practice is the key to success in the GRE Quantitative Reasoning section. Here are some tips for effective practice:

• Set a Study Schedule: Consistency is vital. Set aside dedicated time each day or week for GRE practice.
• Use Varied Resources: Utilise a mix of official and third-party resources to expose yourself to different question styles and explanations.
• Simulate Test Conditions: Practice under conditions that closely resemble the actual test environment, including timing and minimal distractions.
• Track Your Progress: Keep a record of your practice test scores and review your progress over time. Adjust your study plan based on your performance.

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FAQs

1. What is a good GRE Quant score for an MS in the USA?

A score of 165+ is ideal for top engineering or data science programs; 160+ is competitive for most universities.

2. Can I use a calculator on GRE Quant?

Yes, an on-screen calculator is provided during the exam.

3. How many questions are there in each Quant section?

Each section has 20 questions with a total time of about 47 minutes.

4. What are the hardest topics in GRE Quant?

Data interpretation, probability, and coordinate geometry are often rated toughest by test-takers.

5. How can I prepare for GRE Quant in 1 month?

Focus on core math topics, daily timed practice, and take at least 5 full-length mock tests.

6. Is GRE Quant tough for non-engineers?

Not necessarily — the math is high-school level, but regular practice and concept clarity are key.

Conclusion

The GRE Quantitative Reasoning section may seem challenging, but with a clear syllabus roadmap, consistent practice, and smart test strategies, you can excel.
Leverage official ETS resources, supplement with free online tests, and monitor your progress.

Stay disciplined, review your weak spots, and trust the process — your effort will reflect in your score.

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