If you’re planning to pursue a Master’s, MBA, or PhD abroad, the GRE (Graduate Record Examination) is likely one of the most important tests in your journey. But before you dive into preparation, it’s crucial to understand how the GRE is structured because success doesn’t just depend on what you know, but also how well you manage the test format and scoring system. Let’s deep dive into the GRE exam pattern.
GRE Current Test Structure
Section |
Number of Sections |
Number of Questions |
Time Allotted |
Skills Measured |
Scoring Range |
Analytical Writing (AWA) |
1 |
1 Task – “Analyse an Issue” |
30 minutes |
Critical thinking and the ability to express complex ideas clearly |
0 – 6 (in 0.5 increments) |
Verbal Reasoning |
2 |
Section 1: 12 questions Section 2: 15 questions |
Section 1: 18 minutes Section 2: 23 minutes |
Reading comprehension, sentence equivalence, vocabulary, and inference |
130 – 170 |
Quantitative Reasoning |
2 |
Section 1: 12 questions Section 2: 15 questions |
Section 1: 21 minutes Section 2: 26 minutes |
Problem-solving, arithmetic, algebra, geometry, and data interpretation |
130 – 170 |
Total Duration |
– |
58 questions + 1 writing task |
1 hour 58 minutes (approx.) |
– |
Combined Verbal + Quant = 260 – 340 |
Order of Sections
- The GRE Analytical Writing section always appears first.
- It is followed by two Verbal and two Quantitative sections, which may appear in any order.
- The GRE Verbal Reasoning and GRE Quantitative Reasoning sections are adaptive, meaning the difficulty level of the second section depends on your performance in the first.
Adaptive Nature of GRE
The GRE uses a section-level adaptive model:
- Each Verbal and Quant section adapts in difficulty based on your performance in the first section.
- Scoring is determined not only by how many questions you answer correctly, but also by the difficulty level of the questions in the second section.
- This system ensures fairer scoring and better differentiation among test-takers.
Test Interface Features
The GRE computer interface is designed to help candidates manage time and accuracy efficiently. Key features include:
- An on-screen calculator is available in the Quantitative sections.
- Mark the option to revisit skipped questions for review.
- Navigation bar for easy movement between questions.
- Countdown timer for time management.
- Review the section screen to view all answered, unanswered, or flagged questions before submission.
Understanding GRE Scoring
The GRE uses a sectional scoring model to give a complete view of your academic readiness.
-
Verbal Reasoning and Quantitative Reasoning:
Each scored on a 130–170 scale, in one-point increments. Your final combined score (out of 340) is the sum of both sections. -
Analytical Writing (AWA):
Scored separately on a 0–6 scale in half-point increments. This score reflects your ability to structure ideas, use evidence, and maintain clarity. -
Adaptive Scoring System:
Both the Verbal and Quant sections are section-level adaptive. Perform well in the first section, and the next one will be more challenging but offers the potential for a higher scaled score. -
No Negative Marking:
Every question you attempt matters. There’s no penalty for incorrect answers, so it’s smart to attempt every question, even if unsure. -
Score Validity:
Your GRE score remains valid for five years, giving you flexibility to apply across multiple admission cycles.
What’s New and What Has Changed in the GRE pattern?
Feature |
Old GRE (Before Sept 2023) |
New GRE 2025 (Current Format) |
Impact on Test-Takers |
Total Duration |
Around 3 hours and 45 minutes |
1 hour 58 minutes |
Less fatigue, easier time management. |
Analytical Writing |
2 tasks (Issue + Argument) |
1 task (Analyse an Issue) |
Saves 30 minutes and reduces writing pressure. |
Verbal Reasoning |
2 sections, 20 questions each |
2 sections (12 + 15 questions) |
Shorter sections with the same score scale. |
Quantitative Reasoning |
2 sections, 20 questions each |
2 sections (12 + 15 questions) |
Fewer questions, more focus on accuracy. |
Unscored / Experimental Section |
Included (extra section not counted) |
Removed completely |
More transparency; every section now counts. |
Total Questions |
80 scored questions + unscored section |
58 scored questions only |
Quicker test completion. |
Breaks |
One 10-minute break mid-test |
No long break, only short section pauses |
Shorter overall testing experience. |
Scoring System |
130–170 per Verbal & Quant section |
Same scale (no change) |
Results remain comparable. |
Result Delivery |
10–15 days |
8–10 days (on average) |
Faster reporting to universities. |
Why ETS Introduced These Changes?
ETS redesigned the GRE to make it faster, fairer, and more relevant for today’s test takers. The old version was long and tiring, so the new pattern focuses on testing skill, not stamina. With a shorter format, no unscored sections, and quicker result delivery, the GRE is now more efficient for both students and universities.
What do These Changes Mean for You?
The new GRE is simpler to manage and easier to complete without losing its credibility. You’ll spend less time testing, focus more on accuracy and smart strategy, and still earn a score that holds the same global value.
GRE 2025 Syllabus
Section |
Topics Covered |
Skills Tested |
Analytical Writing (AWA) |
Analyse an Issue Task- Constructing logical arguments- Using evidence to support ideas- Clarity and organisation in writing. |
Critical thinking, logical reasoning, and effective written communication |
Verbal Reasoning |
Reading Comprehension- Text Completion- Sentence Equivalence- Context-based vocabulary- Critical reasoning and inference |
Ability to understand complex texts, draw logical conclusions, and interpret meaning accurately |
Quantitative Reasoning |
Arithmetic (percentages, ratios, averages)- Algebra (equations, inequalities, functions)- Geometry (lines, angles, circles, coordinates)- Data Analysis (charts, graphs, probability, statistics) |
Mathematical reasoning, quantitative comparison, and real-world problem-solving |
Integrated / Adaptive Design |
Each Verbal and Quant section adapts in difficulty based on performance in the first section. |
Tests consistency, focus, and strategy under time pressure |
GRE Exam Syllabus
GRE Exam Timing and Flow
The GRE General Test this year follows a well-defined structure designed to test your reasoning ability efficiently within 1 hour and 58 minutes.
Unlike the older version, which lasted nearly four hours, the new GRE offers a more concise, manageable experience without compromising its accuracy or credibility.
Order |
Section |
Number of Questions |
Time Allotted |
Notes |
1 |
Analytical Writing (AWA) |
1 task – Analyse an Issue |
30 minutes |
Always appears first; evaluates your ability to form and defend arguments logically. |
2 |
Verbal Reasoning – Section 1 |
12 questions |
18 minutes |
Tests reading comprehension and vocabulary; difficulty affects Section 2. |
3 |
Quantitative Reasoning – Section 1 |
12 questions |
21 minutes |
Covers arithmetic, algebra, and data interpretation, with adaptive scoring starting here. |
4 |
Verbal Reasoning – Section 2 |
15 questions |
23 minutes |
Difficulty adjusts based on your first Verbal performance. |
5 |
Quantitative Reasoning – Section 2 |
15 questions |
26 minutes |
More challenging if you perform well in Section 1, as it contributes significantly to the final score. |
— |
Total Duration |
58 questions + 1 essay |
1 hour 58 minutes |
No unscored or experimental sections in the new pattern. |
When Is the Right Time to Take the GRE Exam?
The ideal time to take the GRE depends on your target university deadlines and your level of preparation.
Most international applications open between September and January, so the best time to attempt the GRE is between May and August of the year before you plan to apply.
This gives you:
- Enough time to retake the test if needed.
- Ample months to focus on SOPs, LORs, and university shortlisting.
- The advantage of having your GRE score ready during early application rounds (which improves admission and scholarship chances).
Must Read: GRE Dates and Locations
What Is a Good GRE Score?
Program Type |
Competitive GRE Score Range |
Top Universities Expect |
Engineering / Computer Science (MS) |
320+ (Quant 165+, Verbal 155+) |
MIT, Stanford, Carnegie Mellon |
Business / MBA Programs |
315+ (Balanced Verbal & Quant) |
Wharton, INSEAD, Harvard |
Social Sciences / Humanities |
305+ (Verbal 160+, Quant 145+) |
Yale, Columbia, LSE |
Sciences / Mathematics |
315–325 (Quant 165+, Verbal 150+) |
UC Berkeley, Caltech |
Average for Global Admissions |
310+ |
Accepted by most good universities |
Must Read: GRE Exam Scores and Results
GRE Exam Fees
The GRE fee in India is approximately ₹22,550, with an additional ₹11,800 for rescheduling or score review, though prices may vary slightly based on location and test type.
Note: Before booking your GRE test, use an EduVouchers discount coupon to get an instant price cut on your exam fees for the same official GRE test, but with smart savings on every booking!
Recommended GRE Preparation Material
Type |
Resource Name |
Why It Helps |
Official Guide |
The Official Guide to the GRE General Test (3rd or 4th Edition) |
Includes authentic GRE questions, scoring details, and essay samples |
Practice Tests |
PowerPrep Online Tests (Free) |
Realistic mock tests identical to the actual exam format |
Vocabulary Practice |
Magoosh GRE Vocab App, Barron’s 333 High-Frequency Words |
Builds strong word knowledge for the Verbal sections |
Comprehensive Practice |
Manhattan Prep 5 lb. Book of GRE Practice Problems |
1,800+ practice problems with difficulty-based progression |
Online Courses |
ETS Official GRE Course, Magoosh GRE Online Prep, GregMat |
Interactive lessons, adaptive quizzes, and full-length tests |
Free Tools |
GRE Resources Hub |
Curated free prep materials, discount codes, and score guidance |
GRE resources
Tips for Test Strategy: How to Master the GRE
1. Approach for the First vs Second Adaptive Section
The GRE’s adaptive format rewards consistency.
The first section determines the difficulty level of the second, so:
- First Section: Aim for accuracy. Answer carefully, even if slower, to unlock a tougher (and more rewarding) second section.
- Second Section: Expect trickier questions, but maintain confidence; scoring well here boosts your percentile.
- Don’t panic if the second section feels hard; it means you’re doing well!
2. Time Management Tips
- Start strong in the AWA: It sets the tone for the entire test and boosts focus early on.
- Watch the timer: Use the on-screen countdown strategically, aiming to finish each section with 1–2 minutes left to review.
- Don’t leave blanks: Since there’s no negative marking, it’s better to make an educated guess.
- Stay composed: The shorter format reduces fatigue, but staying mentally alert is key throughout the test.
3. Guessing Strategy: Attempt Every Question
The GRE has no negative marking, so never leave a question blank.
- If unsure, eliminate obvious wrong choices and make an educated guess.
- For Quant, plug in values or estimate.
- For Verbal, look for contextual clues in the passage or sentence.
- Mark tricky questions for review, but avoid spending extra time guessing; this helps keep your pace steady.
Every answer attempt increases your probability of scoring higher, especially in adaptive sections.
4. Handling the Analytical Writing (AWA) Section
The AWA often gets ignored, but a strong essay boosts your overall impression with universities.
Here’s a smart plan:
- Plan (5 minutes): Read the prompt, identify the argument, and outline 2–3 strong points.
- Write (20 minutes): Present your argument logically. Use linking phrases like “Moreover,” “However,” “In contrast.”
- Revise (5 minutes): Quickly fix grammar and rephrase weak sentences.
5. Practice with Mock Tests and Review Mistakes
Taking regular mock tests is the best way to simulate real test conditions and build stamina.
- Take at least one full-length test every 10–14 days during preparation.
- After each test, spend twice as much time reviewing as you did attempting.
- Identify question patterns you often miss, such as data interpretation errors or vocabulary confusion.
- Keep an error log; it helps track improvement and avoid repeating mistakes.
6. Mental Strategy on Test Day
- Stay calm during the initial questions, as they determine your adaptive level.
- Don’t overanalyse past performance; each section is scored independently.
- Manage your breathing and posture to stay focused for the full duration.
Final Thoughts
The GRE is no longer just a test of knowledge; it’s a test of clarity, timing, and precision. With its shorter format and adaptive design, success depends on how effectively you plan your approach rather than how long you study.
Understand the exam structure, practice with purpose, and build strategies that play to your strengths. Focus on accuracy in the first section, stay composed under pressure, and always review your mistakes after mock tests.