GRE Exam Pattern 2025: Understanding the Sections and Scoring

The GRE 2025 features a streamlined format with reduced duration, updated sections, and efficient scoring. Discover tips, the latest test structure, and scoring strategies to excel in your GRE preparation.

Sri Roopa Rao M 02 December 2024
GRE Exam Pattern 2025

If you’re planning to pursue a Master’s, MBA, or PhD abroad, the GRE (Graduate Record Examination) is likely one of the most important tests in your journey. But before you dive into preparation, it’s crucial to understand how the GRE is structured because success doesn’t just depend on what you know, but also how well you manage the test format and scoring system. Let’s deep dive into the GRE exam  pattern.

GRE Current Test Structure

Section

Number of Sections

Number of Questions

Time Allotted

Skills Measured

Scoring Range

Analytical Writing (AWA)

1

1 Task – “Analyse an Issue”

30 minutes

Critical thinking and the ability to express complex ideas clearly

0 – 6 (in 0.5 increments)

Verbal Reasoning

2

Section 1: 12 questions Section 2: 15 questions

Section 1: 18 minutes Section 2: 23 minutes

Reading comprehension, sentence equivalence, vocabulary, and inference

130 – 170

Quantitative Reasoning

2

Section 1: 12 questions Section 2: 15 questions

Section 1: 21 minutes Section 2: 26 minutes

Problem-solving, arithmetic, algebra, geometry, and data interpretation

130 – 170

Total Duration

58 questions + 1 writing task

1 hour 58 minutes (approx.)

Combined Verbal + Quant = 260 – 340

Order of Sections

Adaptive Nature of GRE

The GRE uses a section-level adaptive model:

  • Each Verbal and Quant section adapts in difficulty based on your performance in the first section.
  • Scoring is determined not only by how many questions you answer correctly, but also by the difficulty level of the questions in the second section.
  • This system ensures fairer scoring and better differentiation among test-takers.

Test Interface Features

The GRE computer interface is designed to help candidates manage time and accuracy efficiently. Key features include:

  • An on-screen calculator is available in the Quantitative sections.
  • Mark the option to revisit skipped questions for review.
  • Navigation bar for easy movement between questions.
  • Countdown timer for time management.
  • Review the section screen to view all answered, unanswered, or flagged questions before submission.

GRE Exam Voucher

Understanding GRE Scoring

The GRE uses a sectional scoring model to give a complete view of your academic readiness.

  • Verbal Reasoning and Quantitative Reasoning:
    Each scored on a 130–170 scale, in one-point increments. Your final combined score (out of 340) is the sum of both sections.
  • Analytical Writing (AWA):
    Scored separately on a 0–6 scale in half-point increments. This score reflects your ability to structure ideas, use evidence, and maintain clarity.
  • Adaptive Scoring System:
    Both the Verbal and Quant sections are section-level adaptive. Perform well in the first section, and the next one will be more challenging but offers the potential for a higher scaled score.
  • No Negative Marking:
    Every question you attempt matters. There’s no penalty for incorrect answers, so it’s smart to attempt every question, even if unsure.
  • Score Validity:
    Your GRE score remains valid for five years, giving you flexibility to apply across multiple admission cycles.

What’s New and What Has Changed in the GRE pattern?

Feature

Old GRE (Before Sept 2023)

New GRE 2025 (Current Format)

Impact on Test-Takers

Total Duration

Around 3 hours and 45 minutes

1 hour 58 minutes

Less fatigue, easier time management.

Analytical Writing

2 tasks (Issue + Argument)

1 task (Analyse an Issue)

Saves 30 minutes and reduces writing pressure.

Verbal Reasoning

2 sections, 20 questions each

2 sections (12 + 15 questions)

Shorter sections with the same score scale.

Quantitative Reasoning

2 sections, 20 questions each

2 sections (12 + 15 questions)

Fewer questions, more focus on accuracy.

Unscored / Experimental Section

Included (extra section not counted)

Removed completely

More transparency; every section now counts.

Total Questions

80 scored questions + unscored section

58 scored questions only

Quicker test completion.

Breaks

One 10-minute break mid-test

No long break, only short section pauses

Shorter overall testing experience.

Scoring System

130–170 per Verbal & Quant section

Same scale (no change)

Results remain comparable.

Result Delivery

10–15 days

8–10 days (on average)

Faster reporting to universities.

Why ETS Introduced These Changes?

ETS redesigned the GRE to make it faster, fairer, and more relevant for today’s test takers. The old version was long and tiring, so the new pattern focuses on testing skill, not stamina. With a shorter format, no unscored sections, and quicker result delivery, the GRE is now more efficient for both students and universities.

What do These Changes Mean for You?

The new GRE is simpler to manage and easier to complete without losing its credibility. You’ll spend less time testing, focus more on accuracy and smart strategy, and still earn a score that holds the same global value.

GRE 2025 Syllabus 

Section

Topics Covered

Skills Tested

Analytical Writing (AWA)

Analyse an Issue Task- Constructing logical arguments- Using evidence to support ideas- Clarity and organisation in writing.

Critical thinking, logical reasoning, and effective written communication

Verbal Reasoning

Reading Comprehension- Text Completion- Sentence Equivalence- Context-based vocabulary- Critical reasoning and inference

Ability to understand complex texts, draw logical conclusions, and interpret meaning accurately

Quantitative Reasoning

Arithmetic (percentages, ratios, averages)- Algebra (equations, inequalities, functions)- Geometry (lines, angles, circles, coordinates)- Data Analysis (charts, graphs, probability, statistics)

Mathematical reasoning, quantitative comparison, and real-world problem-solving

Integrated / Adaptive Design

Each Verbal and Quant section adapts in difficulty based on performance in the first section.

Tests consistency, focus, and strategy under time pressure

GRE Exam Syllabus

GRE Exam Timing and Flow

The GRE General Test this year follows a well-defined structure designed to test your reasoning ability efficiently within 1 hour and 58 minutes.
Unlike the older version, which lasted nearly four hours, the new GRE offers a more concise, manageable experience without compromising its accuracy or credibility.

Order

Section

Number of Questions

Time Allotted

Notes

1

Analytical Writing (AWA)

1 task – Analyse an Issue

30 minutes

Always appears first; evaluates your ability to form and defend arguments logically.

2

Verbal Reasoning – Section 1

12 questions

18 minutes

Tests reading comprehension and vocabulary; difficulty affects Section 2.

3

Quantitative Reasoning – Section 1

12 questions

21 minutes

Covers arithmetic, algebra, and data interpretation, with adaptive scoring starting here.

4

Verbal Reasoning – Section 2

15 questions

23 minutes

Difficulty adjusts based on your first Verbal performance.

5

Quantitative Reasoning – Section 2

15 questions

26 minutes

More challenging if you perform well in Section 1, as it contributes significantly to the final score.

Total Duration

58 questions + 1 essay

1 hour 58 minutes

No unscored or experimental sections in the new pattern.

When Is the Right Time to Take the GRE Exam?

The ideal time to take the GRE depends on your target university deadlines and your level of preparation.
Most international applications open between September and January, so the best time to attempt the GRE is between May and August of the year before you plan to apply.

This gives you:

  • Enough time to retake the test if needed.
  • Ample months to focus on SOPs, LORs, and university shortlisting.
  • The advantage of having your GRE score ready during early application rounds (which improves admission and scholarship chances).

Must Read: GRE Dates and Locations

GRE Exam Voucher

What Is a Good GRE Score?

Program Type

Competitive GRE Score Range

Top Universities Expect

Engineering / Computer Science (MS)

320+ (Quant 165+, Verbal 155+)

MIT, Stanford, Carnegie Mellon

Business / MBA Programs

315+ (Balanced Verbal & Quant)

Wharton, INSEAD, Harvard

Social Sciences / Humanities

305+ (Verbal 160+, Quant 145+)

Yale, Columbia, LSE

Sciences / Mathematics

315–325 (Quant 165+, Verbal 150+)

UC Berkeley, Caltech

Average for Global Admissions

310+

Accepted by most good universities

Must Read: GRE Exam Scores and Results

GRE Exam Fees

The GRE fee in India is approximately ₹22,550, with an additional ₹11,800 for rescheduling or score review, though prices may vary slightly based on location and test type.

Note: Before booking your GRE test, use an EduVouchers discount coupon to get an instant price cut on your exam fees for the same official GRE test, but with smart savings on every booking!

Recommended GRE Preparation Material

Type

Resource Name

Why It Helps

Official Guide

The Official Guide to the GRE General Test (3rd or 4th Edition)

Includes authentic GRE questions, scoring details, and essay samples

Practice Tests

PowerPrep Online Tests (Free)

Realistic mock tests identical to the actual exam format

Vocabulary Practice

Magoosh GRE Vocab App, Barron’s 333 High-Frequency Words

Builds strong word knowledge for the Verbal sections

Comprehensive Practice

Manhattan Prep 5 lb. Book of GRE Practice Problems

1,800+ practice problems with difficulty-based progression

Online Courses

ETS Official GRE Course, Magoosh GRE Online Prep, GregMat

Interactive lessons, adaptive quizzes, and full-length tests

Free Tools

 GRE Resources Hub

Curated free prep materials, discount codes, and score guidance

GRE resources

Tips for Test Strategy: How to Master the GRE

1. Approach for the First vs Second Adaptive Section

The GRE’s adaptive format rewards consistency.
The first section determines the difficulty level of the second, so:

  • First Section: Aim for accuracy. Answer carefully, even if slower, to unlock a tougher (and more rewarding) second section.
  • Second Section: Expect trickier questions, but maintain confidence; scoring well here boosts your percentile.
  • Don’t panic if the second section feels hard; it means you’re doing well!

2. Time Management Tips

  • Start strong in the AWA: It sets the tone for the entire test and boosts focus early on.
  • Watch the timer: Use the on-screen countdown strategically, aiming to finish each section with 1–2 minutes left to review.
  • Don’t leave blanks: Since there’s no negative marking, it’s better to make an educated guess.
  • Stay composed: The shorter format reduces fatigue, but staying mentally alert is key throughout the test.

3. Guessing Strategy: Attempt Every Question

The GRE has no negative marking, so never leave a question blank.

  • If unsure, eliminate obvious wrong choices and make an educated guess.
  • For Quant, plug in values or estimate.
  • For Verbal, look for contextual clues in the passage or sentence.
  • Mark tricky questions for review, but avoid spending extra time guessing; this helps keep your pace steady.

Every answer attempt increases your probability of scoring higher, especially in adaptive sections.

4. Handling the Analytical Writing (AWA) Section

The AWA often gets ignored, but a strong essay boosts your overall impression with universities.

Here’s a smart plan:

  • Plan (5 minutes): Read the prompt, identify the argument, and outline 2–3 strong points.
  • Write (20 minutes): Present your argument logically. Use linking phrases like Moreover,” “However,” “In contrast.”
  • Revise (5 minutes): Quickly fix grammar and rephrase weak sentences.

5. Practice with Mock Tests and Review Mistakes

Taking regular mock tests is the best way to simulate real test conditions and build stamina.

  • Take at least one full-length test every 10–14 days during preparation.
  • After each test, spend twice as much time reviewing as you did attempting.
  • Identify question patterns you often miss, such as data interpretation errors or vocabulary confusion.
  • Keep an error log; it helps track improvement and avoid repeating mistakes.

6. Mental Strategy on Test Day

  • Stay calm during the initial questions, as they determine your adaptive level.
  • Don’t overanalyse past performance; each section is scored independently.
  • Manage your breathing and posture to stay focused for the full duration.

GRE preparation strategies

GRE Exam Voucher

Final Thoughts

The GRE is no longer just a test of knowledge; it’s a test of clarity, timing, and precision. With its shorter format and adaptive design, success depends on how effectively you plan your approach rather than how long you study.

Understand the exam structure, practice with purpose, and build strategies that play to your strengths. Focus on accuracy in the first section, stay composed under pressure, and always review your mistakes after mock tests.

Frequently Asked Questions

The GRE is an international entrance test for admission to master’s, MBA, and PhD programs worldwide.

You can take the GRE up to 5 times a year, with a 21-day gap between attempts.

The new, shorter GRE lasts about 1 hour and 58 minutes, making it quicker and easier to complete.

Verbal and Quantitative sections are scored from 130–170, and Analytical Writing from 0–6.

Your GRE score remains valid for five years from the test date.

The best time is between May and August 2025 to meet early university deadlines.

About the Author

Author_Roopa_EduVouchers
Sri Roopa Rao M
Sri Roopa Rao M

With over 15 years of experience mentoring aspirants in ELP tests like IELTS, PTE, GRE & SAT Roopa has guided numerous students toward global academic success. Roopa also leads content development for Eduvouchers, crafting insightful and research-backed articles on studying abroad in countries like the USA, UK, Australia, and Germany - covering topics such as exam preparation, university admissions, scholarships, and student life. With in-depth knowledge of international admission processes, particularly for English-speaking countries, Roopa has helped students crack entrance exams and secure admits in top universities.

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