The TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language) is one of the most widely recognized tests for assessing English language proficiency. For students aspiring to study abroad, understanding TOEFL scores and results are essential to make informed decisions and gauge their readiness for academic challenges. This article explores various aspects of TOEFL scores and results, including their calculation, validity, interpretation, and relevance for different countries.
TOEFL Scores: Range
The TOEFL scores range is designed to measure proficiency across four sections: Reading, Listening, Speaking, and Writing. Each section is scored on a scale of 0–30, making the total score range 0–120. A high TOEFL score indicates better proficiency in understanding and using English in academic settings.
TOEFL test results provide a detailed breakdown of performance across all four sections, helping candidates identify their strengths and areas for improvement.
What Are Good TOEFL Scores?
What are good TOEFL scores? The answer depends on the requirements of the institution or program to which you are applying. For most universities, a total score of 90–100 is considered competitive. However, prestigious institutions may demand scores above 110.
Each section also has its importance. Some universities set minimum sectional scores, so understanding the TOEFL score chart can help applicants target their desired results more effectively.
Average TOEFL Scores
Knowing the average TOEFL scores can provide valuable benchmarks for test-takers. The global average score hovers around 85–90, varying slightly by region and demographic. For students aiming to exceed the average, thorough preparation and practice in all test sections are critical.
How Are TOEFL Scores Calculated?
The process of calculating TOEFL scores involves multiple steps. Each section of the test is assessed separately, with raw scores converted into scaled scores. These are then added together to generate the total score.
The TOEFL test score system ensures consistency and fairness, as it is based on rigorous statistical methods. This makes the scores a reliable indicator of English language proficiency.
Interpreting TOEFL Scores
Interpreting TOEFL scores requires understanding the implications of your score for academic and professional purposes. A score of 120 reflects exceptional English proficiency, while scores in the range of 80–90 suggest moderate ability. Scores below 60 may indicate that additional preparation is needed.
Using the TOEFL score card provided with your results, you can determine whether your scores meet the criteria for admission or visa applications.
Understanding percentile ranks and performance levels can help both test-takers and institutions evaluate English language proficiency. The following table presents percentile ranks for the TOEFL iBT based on total scores for various academic levels:
TOEFL iBT Percentile Ranks for Different Academic Levels
|
Total TOEFL Score |
Percentile Ranks – Undergraduate |
Percentile Ranks – Graduate (Non-Business) |
Percentile Ranks – Graduate (Business) |
|
120 |
100 |
100 |
100 |
|
116 |
99 |
99 |
99 |
|
112 |
97 |
95 |
95 |
|
108 |
93 |
90 |
90 |
|
104 |
87 |
83 |
83 |
|
100 |
81 |
75 |
75 |
|
96 |
74 |
66 |
66 |
|
92 |
67 |
57 |
57 |
|
88 |
59 |
48 |
48 |
|
84 |
52 |
40 |
40 |
|
80 |
45 |
32 |
32 |
|
76 |
39 |
26 |
26 |
|
72 |
33 |
20 |
20 |
|
68 |
27 |
15 |
16 |
|
64 |
22 |
12 |
12 |
|
60 |
18 |
9 |
9 |
|
56 |
14 |
6 |
7 |
|
52 |
11 |
5 |
5 |
|
48 |
8 |
3 |
3 |
|
44 |
6 |
2 |
2 |
|
40 |
4 |
1 |
1 |
|
36 |
3 |
1 |
1 |
|
32 |
2 |
1 |
1 |
|
>=28 |
1 |
– |
– |
This table highlights the relative standing of scores across different academic levels, providing insight into how competitive a score is for various programs.
How Schools Interpret TOEFL Scores
Educational institutions often rely on detailed performance levels in each test section to evaluate a candidate's English fluency. ETS provides the following TOEFL iBT level check matrix, linking section scores to language proficiency:
TOEFL iBT Proficiency Levels
|
Level |
Reading Scores |
Listening Scores |
Speaking Scores |
Writing Scores |
|
Low/Weak Level |
0–14 |
0–14 |
0–9 |
– |
|
Limited Level |
– |
– |
10–17 |
1–16 |
|
Intermediate/Fair Level |
15–21 |
15–21 |
18–25 |
17–23 |
|
High/Good Level |
22–30 |
22–30 |
26–30 |
24–30 |
For TOEFL PBT test-takers, the following matrix applies:
TOEFL PBT Proficiency Levels
|
Level |
Reading Scores |
Listening Scores |
Writing Scores |
|
Low/Limited Level |
0–14 |
0–14 |
1–16 |
|
Intermediate/Fair Level |
15–21 |
15–21 |
17–23 |
|
High/Good Level |
22–30 |
22–30 |
24–30 |
TOEFL Results and Their Timeline
One common question among test-takers is, how long does it take to get TOEFL results? Typically, TOEFL test results are available online within 6–10 days after the test date. You will receive an email notification when the results are ready to view.
For physical score reports, the timeline may extend depending on your location. It’s important to plan your test date so that the results are ready before application deadlines.
Checking TOEFL Results
To check TOEFL results, log in to your ETS account on the official website. Your scores can be accessed under the "View Scores" section. For those requiring a physical copy, the TOEFL score card can be requested during the registration process.
TOEFL Results Time: What to Expect
The TOEFL results time refers to the window between taking the test and receiving your scores. As mentioned, online results are typically available within 6–10 days, while mailed reports may take longer.
This predictable timeline allows students to align their test dates with application cycles.
TOEFL Scores Validity and Result Validity
How long is the TOEFL score valid? TOEFL scores are valid for two years from the test date. This TOEFL validity period ensures that the scores reflect current language proficiency.
The TOEFL result validity is recognized worldwide, making it a valuable credential for academic and professional opportunities. However, test-takers must check the specific requirements of their target institutions, as some may prefer more recent scores.
How to Send TOEFL Scores to Universities
Sending your scores to universities is a crucial part of the application process. You can select up to four institutions during test registration to receive your TOEFL test score for free. Additional score reports can be sent by paying a fee.
Understanding how to send TOEFL scores to universities ensures timely delivery and avoids delays in the application process.
TOEFL Score Chart and Comparison
The TOEFL score chart provides a visual representation of proficiency levels. Each score band corresponds to specific skill levels, ranging from low (0–14) to high (22–30) in each section.
Comparing TOEFL scores to other English proficiency tests, such as IELTS or PTE, is often necessary for students applying to multiple countries or institutions. While TOEFL uses a single composite score, other tests may have different scales or criteria.
|
TOEFL iBT Score |
IELTS Band Score |
PTE Academic Score |
Duolingo Score |
|
120 |
9.0 |
90 |
160 |
|
116–119 |
8.5 |
84–89 |
145 |
|
110–115 |
8.0 |
79–83 |
135 |
|
102–109 |
7.5 |
73–78 |
125 |
|
94–101 |
7.0 |
65–72 |
115 |
|
79–93 |
6.5 |
58–64 |
105 |
|
60–78 |
6.0 |
50–57 |
95 |
|
46–59 |
5.5 |
42–49 |
85 |
|
35–45 |
5.0 |
35–41 |
75 |
|
32–34 |
4.5 |
30–34 |
65 |
|
0–31 |
4.0 or below |
Below 30 |
Below 65 |
TOEFL Exam Valid for Which Countries?
The TOEFL is accepted in over 160 countries, including major destinations like the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, Australia, and New Zealand. Its wide acceptance makes it a preferred choice for students seeking higher education abroad.
Institutions in non-English-speaking countries, such as Germany, Japan, and South Korea, also recognize the TOEFL as a valid assessment of English proficiency. Understanding the TOEFL exam validity for your target country is essential before scheduling your test.
How to Improve Your TOEFL Scores
Improving your TOEFL scores requires a focused approach. Here are some tips:
- Understand the Format: Familiarize yourself with the test structure and TOEFL scores explained in official guides.
- Practice Regularly: Use practice tests and resources to build your skills in all sections.
- Analyze Your Results: Identify weak areas by reviewing your TOEFL test results and work on them strategically.
- Seek Professional Help: Enroll in coaching programs or use online resources tailored to your needs.
TOEFL Score Reporting Policies
It’s important to note that ETS provides both electronic and paper delivery options for score reports. Universities often prefer electronic delivery for its speed and reliability.
Additionally, you can use the "Score Review" service if you believe your scores do not reflect your performance, although this requires an extra fee.
TOEFL Scores and Admission Requirements
Each institution sets its own TOEFL score requirements. While some universities emphasize overall scores, others focus on sectional scores to ensure balanced proficiency.
Researching the score expectations of your target universities is critical. Aim for scores that meet or exceed the average admission benchmarks for your desired program.
TOEFL Exam Validity and Retaking the Test
Understanding the TOEFL exam validity is crucial for test planning. If your score validity expires before you apply, you’ll need to retake the test. Fortunately, the TOEFL can be taken multiple times, but with a mandatory 3-day gap between attempts.
Conclusion
TOEFL scores play a vital role in determining academic and professional opportunities for non-native English speakers. From understanding the TOEFL scores range to navigating how to send TOEFL scores to universities, each step of the process requires careful attention.
By interpreting your TOEFL test score and planning strategically, you can maximize your chances of success and secure admission to your dream institution. Whether you're aiming to surpass the average TOEFL scores or meet specific requirements, thorough preparation is your key to achieving your goals.
