When preparing to study in the United States, knowing the different university intakes is important to align your academic endeavors with institutional calendars. This in-depth guide explores the different intakes in the USA, their importance, and how to select the one that suits your academic and professional goals.
In US higher education, an "intake" refers to certain periods of the year when higher education institutions enroll new students. The intakes set application deadlines, enrollment times, and class commencement dates. Choosing the right US university intake is critical, as it sets course choice, program duration, internship duration, and general academic planning.
Selecting the appropriate intake positions your academic path toward personal and career objectives. It influences the coordination of your studies with the employment cycles of the industry, internship opportunities, and extracurricular activities. For example, some industries experience high hiring times during certain academic calendars, and thus the timing of your graduation becomes critical in securing a job.
How Many Intakes Are There in the US?
Total number of intakes in USA are three. For the popular question that students tend to ask- What are the intakes for the USA if I want to apply for a university program? The answer is most U.S. universities offer three primary intakes:
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Fall Intake USA: The most popular, with the widest range of courses and programs available.
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Spring Intake USA: Offers a substantial number of courses but slightly fewer than Fall.
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Summer Intake USA: Limited course offerings, often catering to specific programs or accelerated courses.
Different Intakes in the USA at a Glance:
|
Fall Intake in USA |
Spring Intake in USA |
Summer Intake in USA |
Duration |
Late August/early September to December. |
January to May. |
May/June to August. |
Why Should You Apply? |
Extensive course availability. More internships and job opportunities aligning with graduation. Active campus life with numerous events and activities. |
Suitable for students needing additional preparation time. Less competitive admission process.
|
Ideal for short-term courses or specific programs.
|
Understanding the US Academic Calendar:
Semester vs. Quarter Systems Explained
Intakes in USA for international students typically operate on either a semester or quarter system:
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Semester System: Divides the academic year into two main sessions - Fall and Spring - each lasting approximately 15-16 weeks.
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Quarter System: Splits the year into four sessions - Fall, Winter, Spring, and Summer - each about 10-11 weeks long.
How intakes align with academic terms (Fall, Spring, Summer):
A common question which many students have is how many intakes in USA are available for admissions?
Intakes correspond to these academic terms:
-
Fall Intake: Begins in late August or early September.
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Spring Intake: Starts in January.
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Summer Intake: Commences around May or June.
3 Different Intakes in USA:
Fall Intake in USA (August – September):
The Fall intake is the most popular and widely preferred by international students among total intakes in USA. This is because:
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Maximum Course Availability: Most programs, including undergraduate and postgraduate degrees, are available during this intake. If you are looking for MBA intake in USA then Fall should be the preferred one.
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More Scholarship Opportunities: Many universities provide scholarships and financial aid options to Fall intake students.
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Internships & Job Prospects: Since internships and job opportunities align with the academic calendar, Fall intake students have an advantage in securing internships and placements. This is one of the most Popular USA intakes for masters.
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Research & Assistantship Roles: Universities often have the most openings for research projects and teaching assistantships in the Fall semester.
Spring Intake in USA (January – March)
The Spring intake is the second most common admission cycle and provides a good opportunity for students who miss the Fall deadline. However, there are some differences:
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Fewer Course Options: While a good number of courses are available, some programs (especially in fields like engineering and management) may not be offered in Spring.
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Limited Scholarships: Some scholarships may already be allocated to Fall intake students, reducing the availability for Spring applicants.
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Internships & Job Delays: Since most internship and job opportunities align with the Fall semester, Spring intake students may face delays in securing these opportunities.
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Less Competitive Admission: Some universities have slightly higher acceptance rates for Spring intake students due to fewer applicants. Hence this is the second preferred intake in USA universities.
Summer Intake in USA (May – June)
The Summer intake is the least common and is generally available for select programs. This intake is mostly suitable for:
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Short-Term Courses: Many universities offer language courses, diploma programs, or skill-based certifications during the summer.
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Accelerated Degree Programs: Some universities allow students to fast-track their degree by offering summer courses.
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Limited Course Options: Full-time undergraduate and graduate degree programs are rarely available during this intake.
Winter Intake in USA
The term "Winter Intake" is uncommon in the U.S. educational system. Institutions operating on a quarter system may have a Winter quarter starting in January, but this is not typically referred to as a separate intake. Students should consider Fall, Spring, or Summer intakes based on their program and university offerings.
Which Intake is Best for Studying in the USA?
Choosing the appropriate intake for studying in the USA is vital, as it may determine admission opportunity, scholarship chance, and job opportunity. The three major intakes in US Universities are Fall (August–September), Spring (January), and Summer (May–June). Each of the intakes has its own pros and cons, and thus different factors should be taken into account before making a choice.
Factors to consider while choosing an intake
1. Availability of Courses
All programs are TBA in all intakes. Fall intake tends to offer the most variety of courses, followed by slightly fewer choices in Spring intake. Summer intake is the least frequent and is offered primarily for brief courses, certificate programs, or certain fields.
2. Competitiveness in Admissions
Fall intake has the largest number of applicants, hence making the admissions more competitive. Still, it provides the most funding opportunities, including assistantships and scholarships. Spring intake has relatively fewer uses, which can enhance opportunities for acceptance, but fewer financial opportunities. Summer intake has few seats and fewer candidates, thus being the least competitive but with fewer course selections.
3. Internship and Job Opportunities
Most USA industries have a hiring cycle corresponding to the Fall intake, so it is a choice of preference for students who look for internships and job placements.
Fall intake students get more internship and campus recruitment opportunities as they graduate in May or June, in accordance with the peak hiring season. Spring intake students might be at a disadvantage as they graduate in December or January when fewer firms are recruiting. Summer intake students will find it difficult to get organized internship opportunities because of the shorter duration of courses.
Must Read: Part-Time Jobs For International Students In USA
4. Visa and Accommodation Availability
Visa approval and availability of housing may also differ by intake. The Fall intake typically receives the most number of student visa applications, and this may take longer to process. Spring and Summer intakes, meanwhile, tend to have quicker visa processing and more accessible accommodation.
Also Read: Student Accommodation in USA
5. Weather and Adaptation
For foreign students, acclimatization is essential. Fall intake provides students with a smooth transition from autumn to winter, while Spring intake students come in the midst of winter, which can be difficult for students who are not used to harsh winters. Summer intake provides the best climatic conditions but less academic scope.
Comparison of Fall, Spring, and Summer intakes
Aspect |
Fall Intake |
Spring Intake |
Summer Intake |
Course Availability |
Highest |
Moderate |
Limited |
Admission Competition |
High |
Moderate |
Low |
Internship Opportunities |
Aligns with major hiring cycles |
May miss some opportunities |
Few opportunities |
Campus Activities |
Most vibrant |
Active |
Limited |
Best intake for undergraduate, postgraduate and PhD programs:
For most students, Fall intake is the best option due to higher course availability, better funding opportunities, and alignment with industry hiring cycles. However, Spring intake can be a good alternative for students who miss the Fall deadline or prefer a less competitive admissions process. Summer intake is suitable for those opting for short-term courses or specialized programs.
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Undergraduate Programs: Fall intake is preferred due to broader course offerings and extracurricular activities.
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Postgraduate and MBA Programs: Fall intake is advantageous for networking and internships; however, Spring intake can be suitable depending on individual circumstances.
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PhD Programs: Fall intake is generally preferred, but some programs may offer Spring admissions.
Intakes for STEM vs Non-STEM Courses
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STEM Courses: Fall intake is advantageous due to broader course availability, research opportunities, and internship options that align with tech industry hiring cycles.
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Non-STEM Courses: Fall and Spring intakes are both viable, but Fall may offer better networking and internship opportunities.
Intakes in USA for International Students: Special Considerations
Visa Processing
Obtaining a student visa (F-1, J-1, or M-1) is a significant step for foreign students. Visa application and appointment availability can differ based on the intake.
Fall Intake (August–September):
- This is the busiest intake, leading to high demand for visa appointments.
- Students should start their visa process at least 3–4 months in advance to secure a timely appointment.
- Owing to the large volume of applicants, visa interview appointments can be scarce in some countries.
Spring Intake (January):
- Visa application demand is lower compared to Fall, leading to easier appointment scheduling and possibly faster processing.
- However, fewer universities offer courses in Spring, which might lead to additional scrutiny during visa interviews.
Summer Intake (May–June):
- Very few students apply, so visa appointment availability is higher.
- Since fewer programs are offered, students must ensure they meet visa requirements for their specific course.
Key Tip: Always check with the U.S. embassy or consulate in your country to track visa appointment availability and prepare necessary documentation in advance.
Scholarships and Financial Aid
Scholarships, grants, and financial assistance are crucial for most international students. Funding is available on a variable intake basis and is a significant factor in determining when to apply.
Fall Intake:
- This intake provides the most funding opportunities, including merit-based scholarships, assistantships, and research grants.
- Many universities allocate their main scholarship budget for Fall applicants.
- Students applying for government or private scholarships often find more options available for Fall admission.
Spring Intake:
- Fewer funding opportunities compared to Fall, as many scholarships may have already been awarded.
- Graduate students may find limited teaching or research assistantship positions as most positions are filled in Fall.
Summer Intake:
- Very few scholarships are available since this intake is primarily for short-term or specialized programs.
- Students should rely on personal funding, external scholarships, or employer sponsorships if applicable.
Key Tip: Students planning to apply for scholarships to study in US should check university deadlines and apply well in advance to maximize their chances of securing financial aid.
Also Read: Cost of Studying in the USA
Availability of Courses
Universities and programs differ in not listing all courses each time they list available intakes, so the courses must be verified for availability before choosing an intake.
Fall Intake:
- Offers the widest range of courses across undergraduate and graduate programs.
- Research-based programs, technical courses, and STEM programs have maximum availability in Fall.
Spring Intake:
- Fewer programs and electives are available compared to Fall.
- Some universities may not offer core subjects for certain programs in Spring, which could extend graduation timelines.
Summer Intake:
- Very few universities offer full-degree programs in Summer.
- This intake is mostly for short-term, certificate, or language courses.
Key Tip: Always check the academic catalog of your target university to confirm course availability for your preferred intake.
Which intake is best for international students?
For most international students, Fall intake remains the best choice due to its wider course availability, better funding opportunities, and smoother career transitions. However, students who miss the Fall deadline or prefer less competitive admissions and faster visa processing may consider the Spring intake. Summer intake is ideal only for specific short-term programs.
Application Deadlines for Each Intake
Timeline for applying to universities in different intakes:
Intake |
Application Deadline (Approx.) |
Fall |
November - March (previous year) |
Spring |
July - October (previous year) |
Summer |
January - April (same year) |
Fall Intake (August–September) – Most Popular Intake
Application Period: August – March (previous year)
Stage |
Timeline |
Actions Required |
University Research & Shortlisting |
April – July (previous year) |
Identify universities, check eligibility, and shortlist programs. |
Standardized Tests (GRE, GMAT, SAT, TOEFL, IELTS, etc.) |
July – October (previous year) |
Take necessary entrance exams based on program requirements. |
Application Submission |
August – December (previous year) |
Submit applications through university portals or Common App. |
Deadlines for Scholarships & Financial Aid |
December – February |
Apply for merit-based and need-based scholarships. |
Admission Decisions & Acceptance |
January – March |
Receive admission offers and accept one. |
Visa Application & Housing |
March – June |
Apply for a student visa (F-1), confirm accommodation, and prepare for travel. |
Orientation & Classes Begin |
August – September |
Arrive in the U.S. for orientation and course registration. |
List of universities for Fall Intake
- Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
- Stanford University
- University of Utah
- George Mason University
- University of South Florida
- University of Dayton, Ohio
- Colorado State University
- Louisiana State University
- University of Minnesota
- Colorado School of Mines
Spring Intake (January) – Good Alternative If You Miss Fall
Application Period: February – September (previous year)
Stage |
Timeline |
Actions Required |
University Research & Shortlisting |
August – November (previous year) |
Check program availability for Spring intake. |
Standardized Tests (GRE, GMAT, SAT, TOEFL, IELTS, etc.) |
September – February |
Take exams and receive scores. |
Application Submission |
February – July |
Submit applications and required documents. |
Deadlines for Scholarships & Financial Aid |
July – September |
Apply for available funding opportunities. |
Admission Decisions & Acceptance |
September – October |
Receive and accept admission offers. |
Visa Application & Housing |
October – December |
Complete the visa process and secure accommodation. |
Orientation & Classes Begin |
January |
Arrive for orientation and register for courses. |
List of universities for Spring Intake
- Florida International University
- University of South Carolina
- University of Central Florida
- Arizona State University
- Wichita State University
Summer Intake (May–June) – For Short-Term or Specialized Programs
Application Period: August – January (previous year)
Stage |
Timeline |
Actions Required |
University Research & Shortlisting |
July – September (previous year) |
Check if the desired program is offered in Summer. |
Standardized Tests (GRE, GMAT, SAT, TOEFL, IELTS, etc.) |
October – December |
Take exams if required. |
Application Submission |
August – January |
Submit applications early to secure a seat. |
Deadlines for Scholarships & Financial Aid |
January – February |
Apply for external or university-specific scholarships. |
Admission Decisions & Acceptance |
February – March |
Accept the best offer and start visa application. |
Visa Application & Housing |
March – April |
Complete the visa and accommodation process. |
Orientation & Classes Begin |
May – June |
Arrive in the U.S. and start classes. |
List of Universities for Summer Intake
- Saint Mary’s University of Minnesota
- University of Florida
- University of Illinois at Chicago
- Indiana University Bloomington
- Mississippi State University
- New York University
- University of Houston
- The University of Texas at Austin
- The University of New Mexico
- Kean University
Application Process Based on Intake Selection
Research and Shortlist Universities: Identify universities and programs that align with your academic goals.
Check Admission Requirements: Review eligibility criteria, required standardized tests (GRE, GMAT, TOEFL, IELTS), and documentation.
Prepare for Standardized Tests: Register and take required exams well before application deadlines.
Submit Applications: Follow the university deadlines for the chosen intake. Typically:
- Fall Intake: Applications close between November and March (previous year).
- Spring Intake: Applications close between July and October (previous year).
- Summer Intake: Deadlines vary but generally fall between January and April.
Await Admission Decision: Universities may take several weeks to issue offer letters.
Apply for Student Visa (F-1): Secure visa appointment slots and gather necessary documentation.
Prepare for Departure: Arrange housing, travel, and pre-departure orientation.
Early Action vs Regular Decision vs Rolling Admissions
Many U.S. universities offer different application types based on deadlines, each with its own advantages:
Early Action (EA):
Deadline: November 1 – 15 (previous year)
Decision Notification: December – January
Key Features:
- Allows students to apply early and receive an admission decision sooner.
- Non-binding, meaning students are not obligated to enroll if accepted.
- Increases chances of acceptance due to a smaller applicant pool.
Best For: Students who have a strong academic record and want an early response.
Early Decision (ED)
Deadline: November 1 – 15 (previous year)
Decision Notification: December – January
Key Features:
- Binding agreement—students must enroll if accepted.
- Increases admission chances for competitive programs.
- Typically not ideal for international students who need to compare scholarships and financial aid.
Best For: Students 100% committed to a specific university and willing to accept financial aid as offered.
Regular Decision (RD)
Deadline: December – January (previous year)
Decision Notification: March – April
Key Features:
- Most common admission cycle.
- Allows students to apply to multiple universities.
- More financial aid and scholarship opportunities available.
Best For: Students who need more time to prepare their application.
Rolling Admissions (RA)
Deadline: Varies by university (Some accept applications until May or June)
Decision Notification: Usually within 4–6 weeks of application submission
Key Features:
- Applications are reviewed as they are received.
- No fixed deadline—applications remain open until spots are filled.
- Not all universities offer rolling admissions.
Best For: Students who miss the regular deadline or prefer flexibility in submission.
How to Choose the Right Intake: Step-by-Step
Choosing the most suitable intake for studying in the USA is based on numerous factors like career aspirations, university deadlines, visa processing, and availability of financial aid. The following is a step-by-step guide to enable you to make an informed choice.
Step 1: Match Intake to Career Goals
- If your goal is to secure internships or job opportunities post-graduation, Fall intake is usually the best choice.
- Many companies hire interns during Summer (May–July), and Fall students can participate in these internships in their second year.
- Spring intake students may find limited internship and job placement opportunities due to timing mismatches.
Step 2: Check University Websites for Program-Specific Deadlines
- Not all programs are available in every intake. Some specialized programs may only be offered in Fall, while others might accept students in Spring and Summer.
- Visit the official university websites to check which intakes are open for your chosen course.
Step 3: Align with Exam Schedules (GRE, TOEFL, IELTS, GMAT, etc.)
- Standardized tests such as GRE, GMAT, TOEFL, and IELTS should be completed well before application deadlines.
- Example timeline:
- Fall Intake: Take exams by August–October (previous year)
- Spring Intake: Take exams by March–May (previous year)
- Summer Intake: Take exams by September–November (previous year)
Step 4: Consider Visa Processing Time
- Students applying for Spring or Summer intake may face visa processing delays due to peak season congestion.
- Fall applicants have more time to handle visa formalities, as many start the process as early as April–May.
Step 5: Evaluate Scholarship and Financial Aid Availability
- Most scholarships are awarded in Fall intake, making it ideal for students seeking financial aid.
- Spring and Summer students may have fewer funding opportunities available.
Upcoming Intakes for USA - Major Universities
Most U.S. universities offer three major intakes: Fall (August–September), Spring (January), and Summer (May–June). Below are some upcoming intake deadlines at top universities:
University |
Fall 2025 Deadline |
Spring 2026 Deadline |
Summer 2026 Deadline |
MIT |
4-Jan-25 |
15-Oct-25 |
TBA |
Harvard University |
1-Jan-25 |
TBA |
TBA |
Stanford University |
5-Jan-25 |
TBA |
12-May-26 |
UC Berkeley |
30-Nov-24 |
TBA |
28-Feb-26 |
University of Chicago |
3-Feb-25 |
TBA |
TBA |
USC (University of Southern California) |
15-Jan-25 |
Sep-25 |
TBA |
NYU (New York University) |
5-Jan-25 |
15-Oct-25 |
17-Mar-26 |
UPenn (University of Pennsylvania) |
5-Jan-25 |
1-Nov-25 |
TBA |
Cornell University |
2-Jan-25 |
TBA |
TBA |
Yale University |
1-Jan-25 |
TBA |
TBA |
Duke University |
20-Mar-25 |
2-Oct-25 |
TBA |
Carnegie Mellon University |
3-Jan-25 |
TBA |
TBA |
Johns Hopkins University |
2-Jan-25 |
15-Sep-25 |
TBA |
University of Michigan - Ann Arbor |
1-Oct-24 |
1-Nov-25 |
TBA |
Boston University |
4-Jan-25 |
1-Nov-25 |
7-Apr-26 |
*TBA- To be announced
Where to find updated intake information?
Students should check the following sources for the latest intake schedules and deadlines:
- Official university websites – Most reliable source.
- Common Application Portal (Common App) – For undergraduate applications.
- Graduate School Admission Portals (SOPHAS, ApplyWeb, etc.) – For master’s and PhD programs.
- Education USA (U.S. Department of State site) – Provides intake timelines and visa guidance.
- University admission webinars and open house events – Universities update intake availability during these sessions.
Key Dates to Remember for 2024-2025 Admissions
Intake |
Application Deadline |
Admission Decision |
Visa Application Starts |
Classes Start |
Fall 2025 |
August 2024 – March 2025 |
January – April 2025 |
April – July 2025 |
August – September 2025 |
Spring 2026 |
February – September 2025 |
September – October 2025 |
October – December 2025 |
January 2026 |
Summer 2025 |
August 2024 – January 2025 |
February – March 2025 |
March – April 2025 |
May – June 2025 |
Note: Spring Intake deadline for 2025 is already reached and hence you can plan for spring 2026.
Common Mistakes to Avoid while Applying for Intakes in USA
Missing deadlines due to visa delays
Many students underestimate F-1 visa appointment wait times, leading to last-minute complications. To avoid delays, apply for a visa at least 3–4 months before classes start and schedule your appointment as early as possible.
Assuming all programs offer Spring/Summer intake
Not all universities provide admission for Spring or Summer intakes, especially for specialized programs. Always check university websites to confirm availability before planning your application
Overlooking scholarship deadlines tied to Fall
Most scholarships and assistantships are available during the Fall intake. If you need financial aid, applying for Fall admission significantly improves your chances of securing funding.
Delaying Standardized Tests (GRE, GMAT, TOEFL, IELTS, etc.)
Many students postpone their test preparation and struggle to meet deadlines. Take your exams at least 6 months before application deadlines to allow time for retakes if needed.
Not Preparing for Visa Interviews Properly
Even with an admission offer, a poorly handled visa interview can lead to rejection. Prepare thoroughly, have financial documents ready, and practice answering common questions.
Final Thoughts:
Choosing the appropriate intake is a strategic choice that impacts academic experience, career opportunities, and overall success. The Fall intake continues to be the most favored for its full range of offerings, but Spring and Summer intakes also offer great opportunities for special needs. By taking into account course availability, internship prospects, and deadlines for applications, students can make an informed choice that best serves their academic and professional aspirations.
Complementary Read:
Key Takeaways:
- Fall intake is the most sought-after one, and it has the maximum number of programs, increased scope for research work, and most scholarships available.
- The Spring intake is an acceptable alternative but has fewer courses and potentially restricted internship opportunities.
- The Summer intake is less common and mostly includes short-term or specialized programs.
- STEM students should prioritize Fall intake due to internship and job opportunities, while non-STEM students can consider both Fall and Spring.
- The application process requires early preparation, including standardized test completion, visa processing, and financial planning.
- Missing deadlines can impact admission and visa approvals, so staying informed on application timelines is crucial.
- Choosing the right intake depends on course availability, career goals, and personal timelines.
Frequently Asked Questions:
Q: How many major intakes are there in the USA?
A: There are three major intakes in the USA: Fall, Spring, and Summer. Fall (August/September) and Spring (January) are the most common.
Q: Which intake is the most popular in the USA?
A: The Fall intake (August/September) is the most popular in the USA. It offers the most courses and scholarship opportunities.
Q: Are there different intake schedules for Master's programs?
A: Yes, Master’s programs may have different intake schedules depending on the university. However, most universities offer Fall and Spring intakes.
Q: What are the intake periods for MBA programs?
A: MBA programs in the USA usually have Fall (August/September) and Spring (January) intakes. Some universities also offer a Summer intake (May/June).
Q: How do I choose the best intake for me?
A: Choose an intake based on course availability, scholarship options, and application deadlines. Fall is best for more opportunities, while Spring suits those who miss Fall deadlines.
Q: Do international students have different intake dates?
A: No, international students follow the same intake schedule as domestic students. However, visa processing times may affect their application plans.
Q: Can I apply for any intake?
A: Yes, you can apply for any intake, but it depends on university deadlines and course availability. Some programs are only available in specific intakes.
Q: When is the next intake for the USA?
A: The next intake for the USA depends on the current date. The upcoming major intakes are Spring (January) and Fall (August/September).
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