MBBS in Canada: Cost, Duration, Admission Process & Career Options

Dreaming of studying MBBS in Canada but feeling confused about where to begin? 

You’re not the only one!

MBBS in Canada for Indian students is becoming a popular option. Canada is known for its top-quality medical education, but the process is a bit different from what we see in India.

In this blog, we’ll explain everything in simple words from how to get into a medical program in Canada, how much it costs, to which are the best colleges for Indian students in 2025.

Quick Highlights: MBBS (MD) in Canada

• Degree Name: MD (Same as MBBS in India)
• Total Duration: 6 to 8 years (You need a Bachelor's degree + MD)
• Basic Requirements: Bachelor's degree, NEET, MCAT, IELTS or TOEFL
• Tuition Fees: ₹16 to ₹60+ lakhs per year (varies by college) - that’s the approximate cost of MBBS in Canada
• Living Expenses: Around ₹1.5 lakh per month
• Top Colleges: University of Toronto, McGill, UBC, McMaster, University of Alberta - all top Canada MBBS university options
• Main Intake: September (Fall intake)
• Important Exams: NEET (for Indian students), MCAT, IELTS/TOEFL
• Career Options: Residency in Canada, LMCC exam, PR options, global job opportunities
• Visa Needed: Canada Student Visa (Study Permit)

Why Choose Canada for MBBS?

Studying MBBS (called MD in Canada) isn’t just about getting a degree; it’s about opening doors to a bright future. Here’s why many Indian students are choosing MBBS at Canada for their medical studies:

1. MD Degree Accepted Worldwide

Canadian MD degrees are respected around the world, including in the USA, UK, and India (after passing the required exams).

2. Top-Quality Medical Education

Canada has some of the best universities, like the University of Toronto and McGill. They offer advanced labs, modern classrooms, and unique teaching styles like Problem-Based Learning (PBL).

3. Great Job Opportunities

Canada needs more doctors, especially in small towns and family medicine. If you study medicine in Canada, it’s easier to get into residency and find a well-paying, stable job.

4. Easy Path to PR

After finishing your studies, Canada gives international students a smooth path to get permanent residency (PR), a big plus if you want to live and work there long-term.

5. Safe and Friendly Environment

Canada is one of the safest countries for students. You’ll find people from all over the world who feel welcome and get lots of help from your college.

6. Work or Practice Globally

After your MD, you can take licensing exams to work in Canada, India (FMGE), or even in countries like the US and Australia.

Top Universities in Canada for MBBS (MD)

Here are some of the MBBS in Canada universities Indian students can consider. These universities offer high-quality education, great campus life, and strong career support.

MBBS in Canada: Step-by-Step Course Structure

An MBBS degree Canada is known as MD (Doctor of Medicine). Unlike India, you can’t apply for it straight after 12th. First, you need a Bachelor’s degree, and then you can apply for medical school. Here’s how it works:

Step 1: Pre-Medical (Bachelor’s Degree) - 3 to 4 Years

Before joining an MD program, you need to finish a Bachelor’s degree in a science-related field like:

• Biology
• Biochemistry
• Health Sciences

During this time, you’ll study subjects like:

• Biology
• Chemistry
• Physics
• Maths
• (Optional: Psychology - helpful for MCAT)

You’ll also need to keep a good GPA (marks) - usually 3.0 or above out of 4.0.

Step 2: MCAT Exam

After your Bachelor’s, you must take the MCAT (Medical College Admission Test). It’s required for most Canadian medical schools.

It checks:

• Your science knowledge
• Logical thinking
• Problem-solving skills

A high score on the MCAT boosts your chances of getting into a top university.

Step 3: MD Program (Same as MBBS) - 3 to 4 Years

Once you clear the MCAT and get selected, you’ll start your MD course, which has two parts:

Years 1-2: Pre-Clinical Phase

You’ll learn the basics in classrooms and labs:

• Anatomy
• Physiology
• Pharmacology
• Pathology
• Microbiology
• Medical Ethics

You might also start meeting real patients through early hospital visits.

Years 3-4: Clinical Phase

Now you’ll work in real hospitals with doctors and treat patients (under supervision). You’ll rotate through:

• Medicine
• Surgery
• Paediatrics (children)
• Obstetrics & Gynaecology (women’s health)
• Psychiatry (mental health)
• Family Medicine

Step 4: Residency (Optional but Important) - 2 to 5 Years

After the MD, you can apply for a residency in your chosen speciality.

This is like on-the-job training where you work as a junior doctor.

Duration depends on your field:

• 2 years for Family Medicine
• 4-5 years for Surgery or other specialisations

Residency is needed if you want to work as a doctor in Canada or most other countries.

Total Time to Become a Doctor in Canada

Who Can Study MBBS (MD) in Canada? - Eligibility for Indian Students

Let’s talk about MBBS in Canada eligibility. To study medicine in Canada, you must follow a graduate-entry path. This means you can’t go straight after 12th, as is the case in India. You’ll need to complete a Bachelor’s degree first, along with some exams and documents. Here’s what you need:

1. Academic Requirements

Class 12 with Science

• You must have studied Biology, Chemistry, and Physics in Class 12. 
• Try to score at least 70% or higher (some colleges may ask for higher).

Bachelor’s Degree - 3 to 4 Years

You must finish a Bachelor’s degree in one of these fields:

• Biology
• Biochemistry
• Health Sciences
• Biomedical Sciences

2. Entrance Exams You Need

NEET (for Indian students):

• Not needed for Canada, but required if you plan to return to India and register with NMC.
• Just give the exam. It won’t affect your Canadian admission, but it will benefit you in the future.

MCAT (Medical College Admission Test):

• Must-have for Canadian medical school admission.
• Tests your thinking, science knowledge, and problem-solving.
• Higher score = better chances.

English Test (Choose one):

• IELTS: Overall score of 6.5 to 7.0
• TOEFL (iBT): Score between 80 to 100
  (Depends on the university you apply to)

3. Other Documents & Extras

• A Statement of Purpose (SOP) - Why do you want to study medicine in Canada?
• 2-3 Letters of Recommendation (LORs) - From teachers or professionals
• A Resume/CV - Include your marks, activities, volunteering, etc.
• Experience in hospitals - Volunteering, shadowing a doctor, or doing research is a big plus!

Quick Checklist

• Class 12 with Science (Biology required) 
• Bachelor’s degree (or currently doing it) in a related field 
• NEET (if planning to return to India) 
• MCAT (for Canadian admission) 
• IELTS or TOEFL 
• SOP, LORs, Resume, and (if possible) hospital experience

This applies to both Indian and MBBS in Canada for international students generally.

MBBS in Canada (MD): Fees for Indian Students

Studying medicine in Canada can be expensive, especially for international students. Here’s a simple breakdown of the tuition fees and living costs you should know about.

Tuition Fees - First Year of MD Program

MBBS in Canada fee structure can be expensive. Here's a breakdown:

If you're wondering about the MBBS in Canada fees or want to compare fees of MBBS in Canada across universities, this table gives you a solid start.

Living Costs in Canada (Monthly)

Your monthly expenses will depend on where you live and your lifestyle. Here's a general idea:

• Small/Medium Cities: CAD 1,000 - 1,500/month (rent, food, transport, etc.)
• Big Cities (Toronto, Vancouver): CAD 2,000 - 2,500/month
• Annual Estimate: Around CAD 12,000 - 15,000/year

Important Update - Proof of Funds (2025 Onwards)

Effective September 1, 2025, Canada will require stricter proof of funds for study permit applicants to ensure students can meet rising living costs. Make sure to prepare adequate financial documentation, especially if enrolling in high-cost cities or institutions.

Entrance Exams You Need for MBBS (MD) in Canada

If you’re an Indian student planning to study MBBS in Canada (called MD there), you’ll need to give a few important exams. These help with both getting admission in Canada and getting your degree recognised in India. Let’s break it down:

1. NEET - For Indian Students Only

Why you need it:

• NEET is not required to study in Canada, but it's a must if you want to come back to India and work as a doctor later.
• It’s required by the National Medical Commission (NMC) in India to recognise your foreign degree.

When to give it:

• Anytime before or during your Bachelor’s degree.

How long is it valid?

• 3 years for foreign medical admissions.

2. MCAT - Mandatory for Admission to MD Programs in Canada

Why you need it:

• MCAT is the main exam required by most Canadian medical universities for MD admission.

What’s in the exam?

It tests your thinking skills and science knowledge through 4 sections:

1. Chemistry & Physics
2. Critical Thinking & Reading
3. Biology & Biochemistry
4. Psychology & Social Sciences

What’s a good score?

• Aim for 125+ in each section or a total score of 510+ for top colleges.

When is it held?

• Multiple times a year. You can register early on the AAMC website.

3. English Language Proficiency Test (Choose One)

Since most Canadian universities teach in English, you must show proof of your English skills. You can take one of these tests:

Note: If you apply to a French-speaking university (like Université de Montréal), you may need to prove French language skills instead.

How to Apply for MBBS in Canada (MD): Guide for Indian Students

Getting into a medical college in Canada is tough, but with the right plan, it’s possible! Here’s your ultimate guide to study MBBS in Canada the right way.

Step 1: Finish Class 12 with Science Stream

• Subjects: Biology, Chemistry, Physics (English is a plus)
• Try to score at least 70% or more
• Appear for NEET if you want to come back and practice in India later

Step 2: Do a Bachelor’s Degree (3-4 Years)

• Choose a science course like BSc Biology, Biochemistry, or Health Sciences
• Keep your marks (GPA) high - aim for 3.0 to 3.5 out of 4.0
• Make sure your subjects cover topics needed for MCAT (like physics, biology, chemistry, psychology)

Step 3: Take the MCAT Exam

• Register early on the AAMC website
• Aim for a score of 510+ to get into top colleges
• You can take it while doing your bachelor’s

Step 4: Take an English Test

Since classes are in English, you’ll need to prove you know the language well.

Choose any one of these:

Step 5: Gather Your Documents

You’ll need:

• Class 12 and Bachelor’s mark sheets
• MCAT and NEET scores
• IELTS/TOEFL scorecard
• Statement of Purpose (SOP) - why you want to study medicine
• 2-3 Letters of Recommendation (LORs) - from teachers or doctors
• Your Resume/CV - include academics, activities, internships, etc.

Step 6: Apply to Medical Colleges in Canada

• If applying in Ontario, use OMSAS (Ontario Medical School Application Service)
• Other universities like McGill or UBC have their websites for applications
• Check each college’s deadlines and requirements

Step 7: Attend an Interview (If Shortlisted)

• Some universities will invite you for interviews
• They may use MMI (Multiple Mini Interviews)
• Practice speaking clearly and focus on your thinking, ethics, and communication skills

Step 8: Get Your Offer Letter

• If selected, you’ll get a Letter of Acceptance (LOA)
• Some colleges might ask for a small deposit to confirm your seat

Step 9: Apply for a Canada Student Visa (Study Permit)

Apply online through IRCC (Immigration Canada)

Here’s what you’ll need:

• Your LOA from the college
• Proof of funds (to show you can pay tuition + 1-year living expenses)
• Passport
• Medical check-up and police clearance
• Biometrics and visa fee payment

Step 10: Get Ready to Start Your Journey

• Book your flight once your visa is approved
• Try to arrive in Canada 2-4 weeks before classes begin to settle in and attend orientation

Career Scope After MBBS in Canada (MD Degree)

Studying medicine (MD) in Canada can lead to many exciting career options both in Canada and around the world. Here's what Indian students can do after completing their medical education in Canada:

1. Residency Program in Canada

After your MD, you need to complete a residency program (like an internship, but longer) to become a practising doctor.

Duration: 2 to 5 years (based on the field you choose)

Apply through: CaRMS - Canada’s Resident Matching Service

Popular Specialities:

• Family Medicine 
• Internal Medicine 
• Surgery 
• Pediatrics 
• Psychiatry

2. Get Licensed & Work in Canada

To work as a doctor in Canada, you must:

1. Pass MCCQE Part 1 & 2 (Medical Council exams)
2. Get LMCC certification (a license to practice)
3. Register with your province’s medical board (e.g., CPSO in Ontario)

After that, you can:

• Work in hospitals, clinics, or private practice
• Apply for Permanent Residency (PR) under Canadian Experience Class
• Earn between CAD 1.5 to 3 lakh per year, depending on your field and location

3. Work in Other Countries

A Canadian MD degree is respected worldwide, which means:

• You can give the USMLE and work in the United States
• Move to the UK, Australia, or New Zealand (with local licensing exams)
• Come back to India and give FMGE/NExT to get a license here

4. Super-Specialisation (Fellowships)

Want to go deeper in your field? You can apply for fellowships in areas like:

• Cardiology (Heart)
• Oncology (Cancer)
• Neurology (Brain)
• Anesthesiology
• Plastic Surgery

These give you higher skills and better job opportunities.

5. Teaching & Research Jobs

If you enjoy academics, you can also go into:

• Teaching in universities or medical colleges
• Doing medical research in hospitals or with pharma companies
• Working in government or health NGOs

6. Public Health & Healthcare Management

You don’t always have to be a doctor in a hospital. With an MD degree, you can also work as:

• Public Health Officer or Epidemiologist
• Health Policy Advisor
• Hospital Administrator
• With global health organisations like the WHO, the Red Cross, etc.

Wondering about the MBBS doctor salary in Canada? You could earn CAD 150,000 to 300,000+ annually, depending on your field and location.

Tips for Indian Students Planning to Study MBBS in Canada

Studying medicine in Canada is a great choice, but it takes planning and preparation. Here are some easy and helpful tips to guide you on your journey:

1. Start Early - Plan Ahead

• Start thinking about it in Class 11 or 12.
• Remember, Canada doesn’t offer MBBS after 12th - you’ll need to do a Bachelor’s degree first.
• Make a list of good universities and learn what they need from you early on.

2. Keep Your Marks High

• Try to score at least 70% or more in Class 12 and in your Bachelor’s degree.
• For Canadian MD programs, you’ll need a high GPA (3.0-3.5 out of 4.0).

3. Start MCAT Prep Early

• Begin preparing 6-12 months before the exam.
• Use good books, AAMC resources, and give mock tests.
• Aim for a score of 510+ to get into top medical colleges.

4. Make a Strong Application

• Write a good Statement of Purpose (SOP) that explains why you want to be a doctor.
• Collect 2-3 Letters of Recommendation (LORs) from teachers or professionals.
• Add things like volunteering, internships, or hospital work to your resume.

5. Plan Your Budget Wisely

Studying medicine in Canada can be expensive. You’ll need to pay for:

• 3-4 years of Bachelor’s
• 3-4 years of MD
• Living costs (~₹1.5 lakh/month or more)

Look into scholarships, student loans, and financial aid options early on.

6. Improve Your English

• Even if your English is good, practice for IELTS or TOEFL.
• Aim for IELTS 7.0+ or TOEFL 90+ to get into top colleges.

7. Be Open to New Cultures

• Canada is welcoming and multicultural.
• Be open to learning from different people and cultures.
• Join Indian student groups, especially in cities like Toronto, Vancouver, and Montreal.

8. Know What Comes After the MD

• Learn about the process to become a licensed doctor in Canada (MCCQE, LMCC, Residency).
• If you plan to return to India, don’t skip NEET before you begin your studies abroad.
• Keep your documents ready: transcripts, NEET scorecard, SOP, passport, etc.

Conclusion

Studying MBBS in Canada is more than just getting a degree. It’s about building a strong future in medicine with world-class training.

If you’re ready to commit 6-8 years to your studies (including your Bachelor’s and MD), and can handle the academic and money side of things, then Canada could be the perfect place to start your journey as a doctor.