Best Universities in Canada for Engineering [Rankings, Fees, Courses]

In recent years, Canada has emerged as a global hub for engineering education, attracting thousands of international students every year. Renowned for its top-ranked universities, cutting-edge research, co-op programs, and a safe, inclusive environment, Canada consistently ranks among the best study destinations worldwide.

Home to some of the world's leading engineering institutions, choosing the right university is a critical step for aspiring engineers. In this blog, we'll take an in-depth look at the best universities in Canada for engineering, exploring programs that stand out for their academic excellence, industry partnerships, research strength, and career outcomes.

Why Study Engineering in Canada?

Here's why engineering in Canada is a smart investment for your future:

• World-Class Universities: Canada is home to several engineering schools ranked among the Top 100 globally. Prestigious institutions such as the University of Toronto, University of Waterloo, UBC, and McGill University are consistently recognised worldwide. 
• Co-op & Industry Experience: One of Canada's strongest advantages in engineering education is its co-operative education (co-op) programs. Offered by multiple universities, these programs allow students to gain real-world work experience as part of their degree.
• Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP): Canada offers up to 3 years of post-study work permit after graduation, giving engineering students time to gain experience and apply for Permanent Residency (PR).
• Cutting-Edge Research & Innovation: Canadian universities invest heavily in STEM research, with global contributions in AI, robotics, renewable energy, civil infrastructure, aerospace, and more. 
• High Employability: A Canadian engineering degree is recognised worldwide, and graduates enjoy high employability across sectors.
• Scholarships & Affordable Options: While top universities can be costly, Canada also offers affordable engineering universities and merit-based scholarships for international students.

Top Engineering Universities in Canada

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University of Toronto (Toronto, Ontario)

The Faculty of Applied Science & Engineering at the University of Toronto is Canada's largest and most prestigious engineering school. You'll find programs across Civil, Computer, Electrical, Mechanical, Chemical, Industrial, Materials, Mineral, and the elite Engineering Science (EngSci) stream. Known globally, its Engineering Science program is highly selective.

Why Choose U of T? World-class academics, exceptional research facilities, 600 mandatory engineering hours, and exceptional international recognition.

University of British Columbia (Vancouver, British Columbia)

UBC's Faculty of Applied Science attracts a diverse cohort from over 85 countries, with strong graduate international intake. Known for innovative programs like Sustainable Energy, Environmental, and Computer Engineering, it offers global learning exchange opportunities and strong industry partnerships.

Why is UBC appealing? Access to cutting-edge labs, excellent academic quality, supportive international student services, and a beautiful coastal location that balances academic rigour with quality of life.

McGill University (Montréal, Quebec)

The McGill Faculty of Engineering enrols roughly 3,403 undergrads and 1,209 grads and is part of globally ranked research institutions. Offering BEng streams such as Civil, Mechanical, Electrical, Software, Bioengineering, Mining, and Materials, it is recognised for producing Nobel laureates and industry leaders since its establishment in 193. 

Why choose McGill? BEng degrees, inclusive of co‑op options, a bilingual (English/French) environment, low tuition costs, and sustainability, offer a high academic reputation, and aerospace research (Trottier Institute, MIAE).

University of Waterloo (Waterloo, Ontario)

Renowned for the largest university co-op program in the world, Waterloo engineering students integrate academics and industry experience across six mandatory work terms over nearly 5 years. Over 96% of graduates receive job offers shortly after graduation. Waterloo's tech ecosystem fosters startups and innovation-minded career paths.

Why University of Waterloo stand out? Excellent recruiter network, 96% of co-op graduates employed, strong links with top tech companies, and Canada's Silicon Valley ecosystem.

University of Alberta (Edmonton, Alberta)

The Faculty of Engineering in Alberta is notable for excellence in Civil (Environmental & Petroleum), Chemical, Electrical, Mechanical, and Biomedical engineering, backed by NSERC research funding and Canada Research Chairs. This university is ideal for students focused on energy, environment, and resource-driven engineering careers.

Why Alberta is a top pick? Strong industry integration, high NSERC research funding, Canada Research Chairs, and affordable tuition with solid co-op options.

Université de Montréal (Montreal, Quebec)

Located in the heart of Montréal, Université de Montréal (UdeM) is one of Canada's largest French-language universities and a leading institution for engineering education and research. Through its affiliated school, Polytechnique Montréal, UdeM offers a wide range of accredited engineering programs that attract students from across the world. It is a top choice for affordable, high-quality engineering education.

Why consider U de Montréal? French-language engineering programs, lower tuition costs, vibrant, student-friendly Montréal, and a multicultural Quebec experience.

University of Calgary

Located in Alberta's dynamic energy hub, the University of Calgary offers an engineering education that blends innovation with real-world application. The Schulich School of Engineering is known for strong ties to the petroleum, infrastructure, and environmental sectors, making it an ideal choice for students looking to dive into high-impact industries.

Why pick Calgary? Strong ties to energy and infrastructure industries, hands-on, industry-connected curriculum, affordable living and high ROI, and strong support for research and innovation.

Queen's University at Kingston

The Smith Faculty of Engineering & Applied Science serves about 4,600 undergrads, with programs designed for leadership in global engineering. Known for its close-knit learning environment, high student satisfaction, and strong leadership in diversity initiatives, it is perfect for students seeking strong academic support in a traditional campus setting with substantial industry exposure.

Why Choose Queen's? Small class sizes, close faculty-student interaction, strong alumni network, and emphasis on design thinking and leadership.

McMaster University

McMaster Engineering is where creativity meets cutting-edge research. Known for its design-focused, hands-on learning approach, McMaster equips students with the skills to innovate in fields like biomedical, mechanical, and mechatronics engineering. This makes it one of the best universities in Canada for engineering.

Why is McMaster the top choice? Home to The Forge and McMaster Innovation Park, with a strong focus on design-led and problem-based learning, a supportive and inclusive campus, and great career services.

Western University

Western Engineering offers a student-centred approach to engineering education in one of Canada's most welcoming campus communities. Combining academic rigour with supportive mentorship, Western provides programs in civil, mechanical, chemical, and green process engineering. It also focuses on leadership, innovation, and long-term internships.

Why Choose Western? Strong student well-being focus, medium competition, structured internship program, and supportive academic community.

Admission Requirements for International Students

Admission policies in Canada vary by university and program. However, international students applying for engineering generally need to follow the given process:

Step 1: Choose Your Engineering Program & Universities

Start by deciding your specialisation, like Mechanical, Computer, Civil, Electrical, Software, etc. Once you have made your decision, identify the best-fit universities for your preferred engineering stream. Check each university's admission criteria, co-op options, and tuition.

Step 2: Meet Academic Eligibility

Each university sets its own eligibility standards, but generally, you must have: 

• Completion of Class 12 or equivalent (CBSE, ICSE, A-Levels, IB, etc.)
• Mandatory subjects: Mathematics and Physics
• Most top universities also require chemistry
• Minimum grades: 80–95% depending on the university

Step 3: Take an English Language Proficiency Test

You generally need to take an English proficiency test to immigrate to, study in, or work in Canada. Most Canadian universities accept IELTS Academic (minimum 6.5 overall), TOEFL iBT (90–100+), or PTE Academic (60–65+). However, for your study permit, the Canadian government (IRCC) accepts IELTS Academic, TOEFL iBT, PTE Academic, CELPIP General, and PTE Core.

Step 4: Prepare Application Documents

Common documents required:

• Academic transcripts (Grade 10 & 12)
• Valid passport
• English test scores (IELTS/TOEFL/PTE)
• Statement of Purpose (SOP) 
• Letters of Recommendation (optional)
• Resume or list of extracurriculars (for supplementary forms)

Step 5: Submit Application

Once you have all the documents with you, apply through the university's portal or a regional system:

• OUAC (Ontario Universities' Application Centre) – for universities in Ontario like U of T, Waterloo, Western, McMaster
• Direct university portals – for others like UBC, McGill, Alberta, Calgary

You need to pay the application fee, which usually ranges from CAD 100 to 150 per university.

Step 6: Complete Supplementary Requirements

Some competitive engineering programs require additional evaluation:

• Personal profile (e.g., UBC's Personal Profile)
• Supplementary Information Form (e.g., Waterloo's AIF)
• Video interviews (for select schools)

Step 7: Receive Offer of Admission

Universities send decisions between February and May. Offers may be unconditional or conditional (based on final exam results). Once accepted, you have to pay a tuition deposit to secure your seat.

Step 8: Apply for Canadian Study Permit (Visa)

After accepting the offer, you have to apply for your study permit, for which you need the following documents:

• Letter of Acceptance from your university (DLI)
• Proof of Funds (CAD 22,895 minimum for single applicant)
• Valid Passport
• English test scores (IELTS/TOEFL)
• Provincial Attestation Letter (PAL)
• Recent passport-size photos
• Visa application forms and CAD 150 fee
• Biometrics fee: CAD 85

Medical exam and police clearance may be required based on your home country.

Step 9: Receive Port of Entry (POE) Letter & Plan Arrival

If your visa is approved, you'll receive a POE letter via email. You can then plan your arrival in Canada by booking accommodation, arranging pickup or packing your bags.

Tuition Fees of the Best Universities in Canada for Engineering

Career Opportunities After Studying Engineering in Canada

Engineering graduates from Canadian universities have great career opportunities, both in Canada and internationally. Here's what you can expect after completing your engineering program:

Software Engineer / Developer

High demand in Canada's growing tech hubs like Toronto, Vancouver, Montréal, and Ottawa.

• Industries: IT, FinTech, HealthTech, AI startups
• Skills needed: Java, Python, C++, SQL, cloud computing, AI/ML

Mechanical Engineer

Opportunities in manufacturing, aerospace, automotive, and robotics industries.

• Key areas: Product design, HVAC systems, automotive design, 3D modelling
• Top employers: Bombardier, Magna, GE, SNC-Lavalin

Civil Engineer

In high demand due to urban infrastructure projects and Canada's expanding cities.

• Job roles: Site Engineer, Structural Engineer, Project Manager
• Sectors: Construction, transportation, public works

Electrical / Electronics Engineer

Required in telecom, energy, renewable power, and embedded systems.

• Job roles: Power systems engineer, electronics design engineer, firmware developer
• Top employers: Hydro One, ABB, Siemens, Schneider Electric

Data Analyst / AI Engineer

A fast-growing field in Canada, especially for those with computer or software engineering backgrounds.

• Skills needed: Data visualisation, Python, SQL, machine learning, TensorFlow
• Industries: Tech, banking, healthcare, consulting

Environmental Engineer

There is a growing demand due to Canada's focus on sustainability and climate action.

• Job roles: Environmental consultant, water treatment engineer, sustainability analyst
• Sectors: Government, energy, infrastructure, consulting

Engineering Project Manager

With 2–3 years of experience, many engineers move into project management roles.

• Responsibilities: Managing timelines, budgets, and engineering teams
• Certifications like PMP or experience in co-op projects can be beneficial.

How to Choose the Right Engineering School in Canada?

With dozens of top engineering universities in Canada, choosing the right one can be overwhelming. Here's a step-by-step guide to make the best decision:

Choose a University That Matches Your Specialisation

First, decide which type of engineering you want to study. Not every college is the best in every stream. Some are better for tech and software, while others are better for mechanical or construction. So, look at what each university is known for and choose one that's strong in your chosen field.

Consider Ranking, Reputation, and Opportunities

Rankings are helpful, but they don't show everything. Instead of focusing only on numbers, check if the university offers:

• Good practical learning
• Projects and labs in your area
• Industry exposure and innovation competitions
• Opportunities to work with companies during your course

Consider Co-op & Internship Opportunities

Canada is famous for its co-op programs, where you study for a few months and then work in a real company. This helps you gain work experience, earn some money, and build your resume before you even graduate. Choose a university with strong co-op options.

Compare Tuition Fees & Cost of Living

Tuition fees for engineering can range from CAD 18,000 to 65,000 per year. On top of that, your living costs (like rent, food, transport) can be CAD 12,000 to 20,000 yearly, depending on the city. Make sure to compare total costs and see what fits your budget.

Evaluate Location & Lifestyle

Canada is diverse not just in people and culture, but also in climate, job markets, and lifestyle. Choose a location that matches your comfort level, career goals, and potential post-graduation opportunities.

Check Scholarships & Financial Aid

Some universities give scholarships based on your marks or need. Also, if you join a co-op program, the money you earn from internships can help cover your tuition or living expenses. Always check what financial help is available. 

Review Alumni Success & Job Placement

Before you decide, see where the university's engineering students are working now. You can check on LinkedIn to see if they got good jobs, how long it took, and which companies hired them. This gives you a real idea of what your future could look like after graduation.

Final Words

Canada has some of the best engineering universities in the world, each with its own strengths. Whether you want hands-on experience, strong research, or affordable fees, there's a university that fits your needs.

Think about your goals, your budget, and what kind of learning style works best for you. With the right choice, studying engineering in Canada can lead to great jobs, valuable experience, and even a pathway to permanent residency.

Take your time, compare the best universities in Canada for engineering, and choose the one that feels right for your future.